Construction laborer salary: what construction laborers actually make
BLS employer-survey wages for 1,096,780 construction laborers nationwide, plus the union scale contractors must pay on federal jobs.
What construction laborers earn: the full range
The middle half of construction laborers earn between $18.57 and $28.72 an hour. The top 10% earn more than $37.54 ($78,090 a year); the bottom 10% earn less than $16.87.
| Career stage (approximate) | Hourly | Annual | Where it sits in the distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apprentice / entry | $16.87 – $18.57 | $35,090 – $38,620 | roughly the 10th–25th percentile |
| Journeyman | $18.57 – $28.72 | $38,620 – $59,740 | the middle half, around the median |
| Master / foreman / specialist | $28.72 – $37.54 | $59,740 – $78,090 | the 75th–90th percentile and above |
Career-stage bands are an approximate reading of the wage distribution, not a BLS classification. Union journeyman scale by county is in the prevailing-wage section below.
Construction laborer pay by state
Table
| State | Median $/hr | vs US |
|---|---|---|
| Hawaii | $37.07 | 64% above |
| New Jersey | $30.80 | 36% above |
| Massachusetts | $30.48 | 35% above |
| Illinois | $29.18 | 29% above |
| California | $28.98 | 28% above |
| Minnesota | $28.97 | 28% above |
| Connecticut | $28.03 | 24% above |
| Alaska | $27.91 | 23% above |
| Washington | $27.75 | 22% above |
| Rhode Island | $27.52 | 21% above |
| Missouri | $27.28 | 20% above |
| Wisconsin | $26.97 | 19% above |
| Ohio | $26.96 | 19% above |
| New York | $26.89 | 19% above |
| Oregon | $24.45 | 8% above |
| Indiana | $24.07 | 6% above |
| District of Columbia | $24.05 | 6% above |
| New Hampshire | $24.03 | 6% above |
| Montana | $23.96 | 6% above |
| Michigan | $23.84 | 5% above |
| Pennsylvania | $23.75 | 5% above |
| North Dakota | $23.59 | 4% above |
| Nevada | $23.55 | 4% above |
| Vermont | $23.36 | 3% above |
| Iowa | $23.31 | 3% above |
| Colorado | $23.03 | 2% above |
| Nebraska | $22.72 | about the same as |
| Maryland | $22.58 | about the same as |
| Idaho | $22.57 | about the same as |
| Arizona | $22.40 | 1% below |
| Utah | $22.38 | 1% below |
| Maine | $22.32 | 2% below |
| Wyoming | $22.13 | 2% below |
| Kentucky | $21.98 | 3% below |
| South Dakota | $21.98 | 3% below |
| Delaware | $21.90 | 3% below |
| Tennessee | $21.64 | 5% below |
| Kansas | $21.56 | 5% below |
| North Carolina | $21.50 | 5% below |
| Florida | $21.17 | 7% below |
| Virginia | $20.94 | 8% below |
| South Carolina | $20.65 | 9% below |
| West Virginia | $20.51 | 9% below |
| Texas | $19.53 | 14% below |
| Oklahoma | $18.92 | 17% below |
| Georgia | $18.74 | 17% below |
| New Mexico | $18.46 | 19% below |
| Louisiana | $18.38 | 19% below |
| Mississippi | $18.13 | 20% below |
| Arkansas | $18.09 | 20% below |
| Alabama | $17.74 | 22% below |
| State | Median $/hr | Cost-of-living adjusted | Adjusted rank | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hawaii | $37.07 | $33.70 | #1 | 4,580 |
| New Jersey | $30.80 | $28.31 | #8 | 23,590 |
| Massachusetts | $30.48 | $28.81 | #6 | 16,210 |
| Illinois | $29.18 | $29.18 | #4 | 35,940 |
| California | $28.98 | $26.18 | #14 | 88,240 |
| Minnesota | $28.97 | $29.38 | #3 | 28,530 |
| Connecticut | $28.03 | $27.06 | #10 | 7,360 |
| Alaska | $27.91 | $27.26 | #9 | 3,690 |
| Washington | $27.75 | $25.93 | #15 | 25,060 |
| Rhode Island | $27.52 | $26.90 | #11 | 2,110 |
| Missouri | $27.28 | $30.04 | #2 | 17,050 |
| Wisconsin | $26.97 | $28.66 | #7 | 20,330 |
| Ohio | $26.96 | $29.05 | #5 | 31,910 |
| New York | $26.89 | $24.92 | #19 | 52,090 |
| Oregon | $24.45 | $23.65 | #27 | 12,620 |
| Indiana | $24.07 | $25.80 | #16 | 28,600 |
| District of Columbia | $24.05 | $21.88 | #40 | 2,090 |
| New Hampshire | $24.03 | $23.06 | #31 | 4,330 |
| Montana | $23.96 | $25.33 | #17 | 4,590 |
| Michigan | $23.84 | $24.78 | #21 | 28,490 |
| Pennsylvania | $23.75 | $24.33 | #23 | 35,920 |
| North Dakota | $23.59 | $26.51 | #13 | 5,050 |
| Nevada | $23.55 | $23.55 | #29 | 11,890 |
| Vermont | $23.36 | $23.84 | #26 | 1,430 |
| Iowa | $23.31 | $26.55 | #12 | 13,780 |
| Colorado | $23.03 | $22.34 | #36 | 18,680 |
| Nebraska | $22.72 | $25.22 | #18 | 8,530 |
| Maryland | $22.58 | $21.50 | #42 | 20,920 |
| Idaho | $22.57 | $23.63 | #28 | 10,850 |
| Arizona | $22.40 | $22.24 | #37 | 37,630 |
| Utah | $22.38 | $22.63 | #35 | 20,950 |
| Maine | $22.32 | $23.01 | #32 | 3,960 |
| Wyoming | $22.13 | $23.87 | #25 | 3,350 |
| Kentucky | $21.98 | $24.37 | #22 | 13,280 |
| South Dakota | $21.98 | $24.81 | #20 | 1,780 |
| Delaware | $21.90 | $21.94 | #39 | 3,240 |
| Tennessee | $21.64 | $23.55 | #30 | 26,250 |
| Kansas | $21.56 | $23.93 | #24 | 9,990 |
| North Carolina | $21.50 | $22.80 | #34 | 35,620 |
| Florida | $21.17 | $20.47 | #47 | 87,040 |
| Virginia | $20.94 | $20.71 | #46 | 25,830 |
| South Carolina | $20.65 | $22.04 | #38 | 19,620 |
| West Virginia | $20.51 | $22.92 | #33 | 6,620 |
| Texas | $19.53 | $20.11 | #48 | 123,250 |
| Oklahoma | $18.92 | $21.55 | #41 | 13,710 |
| Georgia | $18.74 | $19.46 | #51 | 27,800 |
| New Mexico | $18.46 | $20.02 | #49 | 12,470 |
| Louisiana | $18.38 | $20.84 | #44 | 22,100 |
| Mississippi | $18.13 | $20.84 | #43 | 8,800 |
| Arkansas | $18.09 | $20.82 | #45 | 10,650 |
| Alabama | $17.74 | $19.98 | #50 | 18,400 |
Construction laborer wages over time
Table
| Year | Nominal $/hr | In 2025 $ | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | $10.85 | $20.97 | 763,450 |
| 2000 | $11.15 | $20.85 | 821,210 |
| 2001 | $11.57 | $21.03 | 825,390 |
| 2002 | $11.90 | $21.30 | 830,860 |
| 2003 | $11.86 | $20.75 | 837,650 |
| 2004 | $12.10 | $20.62 | 854,840 |
| 2005 | $12.22 | $20.14 | 934,000 |
| 2006 | $12.66 | $20.22 | 1,016,530 |
| 2007 | $13.13 | $20.39 | 1,053,060 |
| 2008 | $13.71 | $20.50 | 1,020,290 |
| 2009 | $14.01 | $21.02 | 856,440 |
| 2010 | $14.08 | $20.79 | 777,700 |
| 2011 | $14.30 | $20.47 | 779,370 |
| 2012 | $14.42 | $20.22 | 814,470 |
| 2013 | $14.64 | $20.23 | 824,970 |
| 2014 | $14.95 | $20.33 | 852,870 |
| 2015 | $15.34 | $20.84 | 887,580 |
| 2016 | $16.07 | $21.56 | 912,100 |
| 2017 | $16.60 | $21.80 | 962,060 |
| 2018 | $17.21 | $22.06 | 1,001,470 |
| 2019 | $17.72 | $22.31 | 1,020,350 |
| 2020 | $18.22 | $22.66 | 971,330 |
| 2021 | $18.16 | $21.58 | 968,760 |
| 2022 | $19.59 | $21.55 | 1,012,780 |
| 2023 | $21.78 | $23.01 | 1,019,090 |
| 2024 | $22.47 | $23.06 | 1,057,660 |
| 2025 | $22.66 | $22.66 | 1,096,780 |
Adjusted for inflation, the median construction laborer wage changed by +8.8% over the last ten years.
Highest-paying metros for construction laborers
| Metro | Median $/hr | 90th pct | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kahului-Wailuku, HI | $38.35 | $48.89 | 630 |
| Urban Honolulu, HI | $37.48 | $44.98 | 3,040 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $34.91 | $49.26 | 11,620 |
| Trenton-Princeton, NJ | $34.58 | $51.14 | 960 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $32.92 | $45.37 | 4,420 |
| St. Louis, MO-IL | $31.01 | $46.29 | 8,670 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $30.49 | $47.80 | 11,580 |
| Peoria, IL | $30.27 | $46.99 | 1,020 |
| Springfield, MA | $30.12 | $44.96 | 880 |
| Vallejo, CA | $30.05 | $44.31 | 1,080 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | $29.79 | $46.48 | 17,330 |
| Salinas, CA | $29.65 | $47.61 | 950 |
| Springfield, IL | $29.52 | $46.70 | 510 |
| Worcester, MA | $29.52 | $46.23 | 1,650 |
| Duluth, MN-WI | $29.49 | $42.99 | 1,390 |
Union scale and prevailing wage for construction laborers
Federal construction projects must pay the Davis-Bacon rate for each county. Where the rate comes from a union contract it is the local journeyman scale: base wage plus fringe (health, pension, training). Where it comes from a survey, it is often older and lower. This table summarises the Building-construction determination for construction laborers in every state.
| State | Counties with a union rate | Typical union package (base + fringe, $/hr) | Typical survey rate | Counties with a rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | 93% | $75.80 | $51.88 | 14/14 |
| Hawaii | 100% | $70.71 | — | 5/5 |
| California | 90% | $67.91 | $22.57 | 58/58 |
| New Jersey | 90% | $65.97 | $34.58 | 21/21 |
| Rhode Island | 100% | $65.90 | — | 5/5 |
| Connecticut | 75% | $64.55 | $52.44 | 8/17 |
| Alaska | 100% | $64.08 | — | 30/30 |
| Illinois | 92% | $63.04 | $7.25 | 102/102 |
| Washington | 51% | $59.66 | $37.01 | 39/39 |
| New York | 81% | $58.26 | $40.62 | 62/62 |
| Oregon | 81% | $56.41 | $37.57 | 36/36 |
| Wisconsin | 100% | $56.32 | — | 72/72 |
| Delaware | 67% | $55.15 | $33.10 | 3/3 |
| North Dakota | 15% | $51.39 | $16.05 | 53/53 |
| Idaho | 50% | $48.78 | $15.44 | 44/44 |
| Kansas | 7% | $48.55 | $15.14 | 105/105 |
| Ohio | 53% | $47.57 | $29.97 | 88/88 |
| Iowa | 12% | $47.35 | $18.44 | 99/99 |
| Indiana | 98% | $46.93 | $11.62 | 92/92 |
| New Hampshire | 40% | $46.83 | $26.56 | 10/10 |
| Missouri | 81% | $45.56 | $24.18 | 115/115 |
| Kentucky | 19% | $45.51 | $28.32 | 120/120 |
| Pennsylvania | 45% | $43.36 | $28.17 | 67/67 |
| Michigan | 76% | $41.63 | $18.25 | 83/83 |
| Maine | 94% | $41.62 | $30.04 | 16/16 |
| West Virginia | 65% | $41.14 | $29.44 | 55/55 |
| Nebraska | 2% | $37.48 | $14.79 | 93/93 |
| Arizona | 7% | $36.67 | $16.00 | 15/15 |
| Montana | 7% | $35.77 | $20.76 | 56/56 |
| Alabama | 4% | $24.88 | $12.91 | 67/67 |
| Arkansas | 0% | — | $11.72 | 75/75 |
| Colorado | 0% | — | $9.75 | 64/64 |
| District of Columbia | 0% | — | $15.84 | 1/1 |
| Florida | 0% | — | $11.98 | 67/67 |
| Georgia | 0% | — | $11.46 | 159/159 |
| Louisiana | 0% | — | $12.31 | 64/64 |
| Maryland | 0% | — | $27.90 | 24/24 |
| Minnesota | 0% | — | $63.31 | 87/87 |
| Mississippi | 0% | — | $11.36 | 82/82 |
| North Carolina | 0% | — | $12.17 | 100/100 |
| New Mexico | 0% | — | $16.91 | 33/33 |
| Nevada | 0% | — | $53.03 | 17/17 |
| Oklahoma | 0% | — | $11.43 | 77/77 |
| South Carolina | 0% | — | $11.11 | 46/46 |
| South Dakota | 0% | — | $12.32 | 66/66 |
| Tennessee | 0% | — | $12.54 | 95/95 |
| Texas | 0% | — | $9.73 | 254/254 |
| Utah | 0% | — | $12.78 | 29/29 |
| Virginia | 0% | — | $13.72 | 102/133 |
| Vermont | 0% | — | $16.11 | 14/14 |
| Wyoming | 0% | — | $22.83 | 23/23 |
Source: SAM.gov Davis-Bacon wage determinations, current revisions, Building construction type. Not the official determination; see each state page for county detail and links to the official text.
Job outlook
The BLS Employment Projections program expects construction laborers employment to change by +7.3% over 2025-35, with about 120,000 openings a year from growth and people leaving the occupation. Typical entry education: No formal educational credential.
Compare construction laborer pay with other trades
See how construction laborer pay compares with other trades on the ranking of all trades and the comparison pages.
Questions this page answers
How much do construction laborers make?
The median construction laborer earned $22.66 an hour, or $47,120 a year, in May 2025 according to the BLS employer survey of 1,096,780 jobs. Half earn more and half earn less; the middle 50% earn between $18.57 and $28.72 an hour.
How much do construction laborers make an hour?
Hourly pay runs from about $16.87 at the 10th percentile to $37.54 at the 90th, with a median of $22.66. Overtime, per-diem and union fringe benefits are not included in these figures.
What does a starting or apprentice construction laborer make?
Entry-level pay sits near the bottom of the distribution: roughly $16.87 to $18.57 an hour ($35,090 to $38,620 a year). Registered apprentices usually start at a fixed percentage of the local journeyman rate and step up every six to twelve months.
Which state pays construction laborers the most?
Hawaii had the highest median at $37.07 an hour in May 2025, followed by New Jersey ($30.80) and Massachusetts ($30.48). Adjusted for cost of living the order changes; see the state table.
Are construction laborer wages going up?
In today's dollars the median construction laborer wage changed by +8.8% over the last ten years of data (CPI-adjusted). The nominal median rose from $15.34 to $22.66.
Is construction laborer a good career?
By the numbers: median pay of $47,120 a year, a 90th percentile of $78,090, projected growth of +7.3% and about 120,000 openings a year. Whether it fits you depends on the work itself; this site only reports the pay and demand data.
Sources and notes
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, SOC 47-2061 (Construction laborers). Wages exclude overtime and benefits.
- Inflation adjustment: BLS CPI-U annual averages, 2025 base.
- Cost-of-living adjustment: BEA Regional Price Parities, all items, latest year.
- Prevailing wage: SAM.gov Davis-Bacon wage determinations, current revisions. Not the official determination.
- BLS Employment Projections, national. Public-domain data; Skilled Wages is not affiliated with BLS.