Skilled Wages

Lineman salary: what linemen actually make

Linemen earned a median $45.83 an hour ($95,320 a year) in May 2025, across 131,070 jobs in the BLS employer survey. Pay by state and metro, the 20-year trend, and the union scale contractors must pay on federal work.

$45.83/hrMedian hourly wageUnited States, May data
$95,320/yrMedian annual payfull-time equivalent
$24.74 – $61.8710th to 90th percentilehourly range
131,070Jobs countedemployer survey

How much do linemen make?

The median lineman earned $45.83 an hour, or $95,320 a year, in May 2025 according to the BLS employer survey of 131,070 jobs. Half earn more and half earn less; the middle 50% earn between $32.34 and $52.76 an hour.

Wage percentiles, United States$20$40$60$80/hrUnited States: 10th $24.74 · 25th $32.34 · median $45.83 · 75th $52.76 · 90th $61.87United States$45.83$24.74$61.87
Hourly wage percentiles for linemen, May 2025. The bar spans the 25th–75th percentile; the line spans the 10th–90th.

The middle half of linemen earn between $32.34 and $52.76 an hour. The top 10% earn more than $61.87 ($128,690 a year); the bottom 10% earn less than $24.74. The top 10% earn 2.5× what the bottom 10% earn.

Apprentice, journeyman and master lineman pay

Pay tracks licence and experience: an apprentice or entry-level lineman earns near the bottom of the range, a journeyman around the median, and a master lineman, foreman or specialist in the top quarter. The union pay scale (journeyman base plus fringe) for every county is in the prevailing-wage section.

Career stage (approximate)HourlyAnnualWhere it sits in the distribution
Apprentice / entry level$24.74 – $32.34$51,470 – $67,270roughly the 10th to 25th percentile
Journeyman$32.34 – $52.76$67,270 – $109,740the middle half, around the median
Master, foreman or specialist$52.76 – $61.87$109,740 – $128,690the 75th to 90th percentile and above

Career-stage bands are an approximate reading of the wage distribution, not a BLS classification or licence requirement.

Lineman pay by state

Median hourly wage, linemenAK: $44.46AKAL: $44.24ALAR: $39.16ARAZ: $36.26AZCA: $62.04CACO: $49.99COCT: $60.99DC: $48.67DE: $46.72FL: $41.76FLGA: $38.50GAHI: $64.59HIIA: $48.17IAID: $60.29IDIL: $51.98ILIN: $49.06INKS: $48.86KSKY: $37.03KYLA: $36.74LAMA: $52.99MD: $51.01ME: $39.95MEMI: $51.39MIMN: $50.09MNMO: $46.33MOMS: $36.49MSMT: $53.04MTNC: $37.15NCND: $50.90NDNE: $44.30NENH: $49.12NJ: $58.45NM: $36.76NMNV: $46.42NVNY: $58.31NYOH: $44.78OHOK: $36.54OKOR: $63.02ORPA: $51.07PARI: $50.30SC: $36.96SCSD: $46.79SDTN: $40.22TNTX: $37.95TXUT: $48.66UTVA: $36.82VAVT: $52.17WA: $63.97WAWI: $50.88WIWV: $40.29WVWY: $45.12WYSmall statesCT $60.99DC $48.67DE $46.72MA $52.99MD $51.01NH $49.12NJ $58.45RI $50.30VT $52.17Median hourly wage, linemen$38.50$45.12$49.12$52.17
Median hourly wage for linemen by state, May 2025. Click a state for its page.
Table
StateMedian $/hrvs US
Hawaii$64.5941% above
Washington$63.9740% above
Oregon$63.0238% above
California$62.0435% above
Connecticut$60.9933% above
Idaho$60.2932% above
New Jersey$58.4528% above
New York$58.3127% above
Montana$53.0416% above
Massachusetts$52.9916% above
Vermont$52.1714% above
Illinois$51.9813% above
Michigan$51.3912% above
Pennsylvania$51.0711% above
Maryland$51.0111% above
North Dakota$50.9011% above
Wisconsin$50.8811% above
Rhode Island$50.3010% above
Minnesota$50.099% above
Colorado$49.999% above
New Hampshire$49.127% above
Indiana$49.067% above
Kansas$48.867% above
District of Columbia$48.676% above
Utah$48.666% above
Iowa$48.175% above
South Dakota$46.792% above
Delaware$46.722% above
Nevada$46.421% above
Missouri$46.331% above
Wyoming$45.122% below
Ohio$44.782% below
Alaska$44.463% below
Nebraska$44.303% below
Alabama$44.243% below
Florida$41.769% below
West Virginia$40.2912% below
Tennessee$40.2212% below
Maine$39.9513% below
Arkansas$39.1615% below
Georgia$38.5016% below
Texas$37.9517% below
North Carolina$37.1519% below
Kentucky$37.0319% below
South Carolina$36.9619% below
Virginia$36.8220% below
New Mexico$36.7620% below
Louisiana$36.7420% below
Oklahoma$36.5420% below
Mississippi$36.4920% below
Arizona$36.2621% below
StateMedian $/hrCost-of-living adjustedAdjusted rankJobs
Hawaii$64.59$58.72#5600
Washington$63.97$59.79#32,340
Oregon$63.02$60.95#21,640
California$62.04$56.04#88,930
Connecticut$60.99$58.87#4940
Idaho$60.29$63.13#1860
New Jersey$58.45$53.72#131,310
New York$58.31$54.04#125,840
Montana$53.04$56.07#7680
Massachusetts$52.99$50.09#222,350
Vermont$52.17$53.23#15270
Illinois$51.98$51.98#193,090

Lineman wages over time

Median, nominal, 1999-2025Median, nominalMedian in 2025 dollarsSOC 2010SOC 2018 / Method changeExact wages$10$20$30$40$50200020052010201520202025$45.83Median, nominal$45.83Median in 2025 dollars
Median hourly wage for linemen, 1999–2025, nominal and adjusted to 2025 dollars with CPI-U. BLS cautions against strict time-series use of OEWS: methods changed in 2021 and wage recording in 2022.
Table
YearNominal $/hrIn 2025 $Jobs
1999$20.97$40.5299,090
2000$22.01$41.1596,200
2001$22.70$41.2799,140
2002$23.33$41.7596,040
2003$23.54$41.1995,190
2004$23.61$40.24101,760
2005$24.11$39.74106,060
2006$24.41$38.98110,520
2007$25.27$39.24109,990
2008$26.49$39.61111,580
2009$27.24$40.88108,980
2010$27.90$41.19105,540
2011$28.94$41.42105,570
2012$30.41$42.64112,450
2013$30.85$42.63111,350
2014$31.70$43.11114,540
2015$31.95$43.40115,380
2016$32.70$43.86117,670
2017$33.36$43.82116,650
2018$34.09$43.71114,800
2019$34.86$43.90111,660
2020$36.07$44.87114,930
2021$37.65$44.73123,940
2022$39.59$43.55119,510
2023$41.07$43.39120,170
2024$44.50$45.67123,680
2025$45.83$45.83131,070

Adjusted for inflation, the median lineman wage changed by +5.6% over the last ten years and by +4.4% since 2019.

Are there more lineman jobs than there used to be?

+17.4%Jobs since 2019111,660 then, 131,070 in 2025
+13.6%Jobs over 10 years2015 to 2025, employer survey
0.3%Self-employednot in the survey count, BLS projections

The BLS employer survey counted 131,070 linemen in May 2025, +13.6% compared with 115,380 ten years earlier and +17.4% since 2019.

Electrical power-line installers and repairers counted by the BLS employer surveySOC 2010SOC 2018 / Method changeExact wages80k100k120k140k200020052010201520202025131,070Jobs counted
Electrical power-line installers and repairers counted by the BLS employer survey, 1999–2025. Shaded bands mark survey method changes; BLS cautions against reading OEWS strictly as a time series.
Table
YearJobs
199999,090
200096,200
200199,140
200296,040
200395,190
2004101,760
2005106,060
2006110,520
2007109,990
2008111,580
2009108,980
2010105,540
2011105,570
2012112,450
2013111,350
2014114,540
2015115,380
2016117,670
2017116,650
2018114,800
2019111,660
2020114,930
2021123,940
2022119,510
2023120,170
2024123,680
2025131,070

Of the 11 states with a precise enough estimate to compare, 7 counted more linemen in 2025 than ten years earlier. The fastest growth was in Texas (+58.0%, 10,940 to 17,280); the weakest was Georgia (-19.3%).

StateJobs in 2015Jobs in 2025Change over 10 yearsSince 2019
Texas10,94017,280+58.0%+63.0%
California6,7608,930+32.1%+32.7%
Ohio3,2504,260+31.1%+31.9%
New York4,7905,840+21.9%+15.2%
North Carolina4,7605,650+18.7%+40.5%
Tennessee3,5103,900+11.1%+74.1%
Pennsylvania4,0804,150+1.7%+8.4%
Missouri3,5003,440-1.7%+28.4%
Illinois3,2003,090-3.4%-25.0%
Florida7,3306,420-12.4%+14.2%

Job counts are BLS OEWS survey estimates built from three years of samples, so moves of a few percent from one year to the next are within the survey's margin. Self-employed tradespeople are not counted. Areas with fewer than 3,000 jobs or a large sampling error are shown as a single figure rather than a trend.

Where the lineman jobs are

Electrical power-line installers and repairers: concentration by stateAK: 1.8×AKAL: 1.5×ALAR: 1.4×ARAZ: 1.2×AZCA: 0.6×CACO: 1.0×COCT: 0.7×DC: 0.2×DE: 0.8×FL: 0.8×FLGA: 1.2×GAHI: 1.1×HIIA: 1.1×IAID: 1.2×IDIL: 0.6×ILIN: 0.9×INKS: 1.3×KSKY: 1.7×KYLA: 1.6×LAMA: 0.8×MD: 0.8×ME: 2.1×MEMI: 0.8×MIMN: 0.9×MNMO: 1.4×MOMS: 2.3×MSMT: 1.6×MTNC: 1.4×NCND: 2.0×NDNE: 1.7×NENH: 1.0×NJ: 0.4×NM: 1.4×NMNV: 0.7×NVNY: 0.7×NYOH: 0.9×OHOK: 2.3×OKOR: 1.0×ORPA: 0.8×PARI: 0.3×SC: 1.4×SCSD: 1.9×SDTN: 1.4×TNTX: 1.5×TXUT: 0.7×UTVA: 0.8×VAVT: 1.1×WA: 0.8×WAWI: 1.0×WIWV: 2.1×WVWY: 2.8×WYSmall statesCT 0.7×DC 0.2×DE 0.8×MA 0.8×MD 0.8×NH 1.0×NJ 0.4×RI 0.3×VT 1.1×Concentration (1.0 = US average)0.8×1.0×1.3×1.6×
Share of all jobs held by linemen in each state relative to the national share (location quotient), May 2025. 1.0 means the same concentration as the country as a whole.

Wyoming has the highest concentration of linemen, 2.8× the national share, followed by Mississippi (2.3×) and Oklahoma (2.3×). The lowest is District of Columbia at 0.2×. Concentration says where the trade is a large part of the local economy; the job count says where the most positions are.

StateJobsJobs per 1,000Concentration
Wyoming6702.42.8×
Mississippi2,2902.02.3×
Oklahoma3,2901.92.3×
Maine1,1601.82.1×
West Virginia1,2601.82.1×
North Dakota7401.72.0×
South Dakota7401.61.9×
Alaska4901.51.8×
Kentucky2,9301.51.7×
Nebraska1,4901.41.7×

Metros with the most lineman jobs

Highest-paying metros for linemen

MetroMedian $/hrCost-of-living adjustedAdjusted rank90th pctJobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$65.95$57.05#6$91.34770
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$65.05$61.72#1$77.49810
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$64.50$58.06#3$72.991,010
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$62.71$55.20#8$81.512,140
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$61.90$58.18#2$78.491,580
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$61.14$57.30#4$78.13650
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$59.34$57.28#5$63.351,830
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$58.89$52.30#14$71.513,850
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$58.11$51.93#15$76.38740
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$57.44$55.98#7$60.591,420
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$53.60$49.49#17$61.811,550
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$52.40$54.08#9$58.24530
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$51.52$49.30#18$61.22930
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$51.37$49.02#19$58.811,130
Pittsburgh, PA$50.76$53.60#10$57.291,030

Metros with at least 500 linemen. Cost-of-living adjustment divides the median by the BEA regional price parity for the metro (2024, US = 100); the adjusted rank is among the 44 metros with a parity.

Union scale and prevailing wage for linemen

Federal construction projects must pay the Davis-Bacon rate for each county. Where the rate comes from a union contract it is the local journeyman scale: base wage plus fringe (health, pension, training). Where it comes from a survey, it is often older and lower. This table summarises the Building-construction determination for linemen in every state.

StateCounties with a union rateTypical union package (base + fringe, $/hr)Typical survey rateCounties with a rate
Alaska100%$108.24—30/30
Illinois100%$99.39—8/102
New York100%$97.77—36/62
Pennsylvania100%$95.46—5/67
California93%$94.87$24.8856/58
Nevada20%$93.51$88.495/17
Hawaii100%$89.71—5/5
Massachusetts100%$88.60—12/14
Indiana100%$28.60—21/92
South Carolina0%—$55.733/46

Source: SAM.gov Davis-Bacon wage determinations, current revisions, Building construction type. Not the official determination; see each state page for county detail and links to the official text.

Job outlook

+10.3%Projected job growth2025-35, BLS
10,900Openings per yeargrowth plus replacements
131,900Jobs in 2025BLS projections base, includes self-employed

The BLS Employment Projections program expects the number of linemen to change by +10.3% over 2025-35, from 131,900 to 145,500, with about 10,900 openings a year.

Where the openings come from02k4k6k8kNew jobs: 1,400New jobs1,400Workforce exits: 3,000Workforce exits3,000Occupation changes: 6,500Occupation changes6,500
Average annual openings for linemen, 2025-35, split into growth and the two kinds of replacement need. BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.10.

Of those openings, 1,400 a year come from growth in the number of jobs and 9,500 from replacement: 3,000 for people who retire or leave the workforce and 6,500 for people who move to another occupation.

BLS worker characteristics, 2025-35: typical education for entry: high school diploma or equivalent; related work experience: none; on-the-job training: long-term on-the-job training. The Occupational Outlook Handbook entry describes the work.

What each state projects

State labor market agencies publish their own projections on a 2024–2034 cycle. Tennessee projects the fastest growth for linemen at +16.5%; by openings, Texas (1,230 a year), California (770 a year), Florida (640 a year) lead. 51 states publish a figure for this occupation.

StateJobs, 2024Projected, 2034ChangeOpenings per year
Tennessee6,1107,120+16.5%590
West Virginia1,2501,440+15.3%120
Wisconsin2,5602,900+13.5%240
Massachusetts2,5202,860+13.3%240
Montana640720+13.0%60
New Mexico1,1301,270+12.6%100
South Carolina2,6502,980+12.3%240
Idaho250280+12.1%20
Arkansas1,6001,790+11.9%150
Utah9201,030+11.8%80
Mississippi1,8502,050+11.0%170
New York6,3507,000+10.1%560

Source: state labor market information agencies via Projections Central, 2024–2034 projections. State base counts include the self-employed, so they run higher than the BLS survey count above.

Compare lineman pay with other trades

Questions this page answers

How much do linemen make an hour?

Hourly pay runs from about $24.74 at the 10th percentile to $61.87 at the 90th, with a median of $45.83. Overtime, per-diem and union fringe benefits are not included in these figures.

What does a starting or apprentice lineman make?

Entry-level pay sits near the bottom of the distribution: roughly $24.74 to $32.34 an hour ($51,470 to $67,270 a year). Registered apprentices usually start at a fixed percentage of the local journeyman rate and step up every six to twelve months.

Which state pays linemen the most?

Hawaii had the highest median at $64.59 an hour in May 2025, followed by Washington ($63.97) and Oregon ($63.02). Adjusted for cost of living the order changes; see the state table.

Are lineman wages going up?

In today's dollars the median lineman wage changed by +5.6% over the last ten years of data (CPI-adjusted). The nominal median rose from $31.95 to $45.83.

Is lineman a good career?

By the numbers: median pay of $95,320 a year, a 90th percentile of $128,690, projected growth of +10.3% and about 10,900 openings a year. Whether it fits you depends on the work itself; this site only reports the pay and demand data.

Are lineman jobs growing?

The BLS employer survey counted 131,070 linemen in May 2025, +13.6% compared with ten years earlier and +17.4% since 2019. Looking ahead, BLS projects +10.3% growth over 2025-35 with about 10,900 openings a year, most of them replacing people who leave the occupation.

Which states will need the most linemen?

By projected annual openings, the state agencies' figures put Texas (1,230 a year, +6.4% growth), California (770 a year, +7.8% growth), Florida (640 a year, +8.3% growth) at the top. Every state's projection is in the outlook table above.

Where are linemen most concentrated?

Relative to the size of each state's workforce, Wyoming has the highest concentration at 2.8× the national share, then Mississippi (2.3×) and Oklahoma (2.3×). The largest absolute job counts are usually in the most populous states; see the map above.

Sources and notes

  • BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, SOC 49-9051 (Electrical power-line installers and repairers). Wages exclude overtime and benefits; job counts are survey estimates and exclude the self-employed.
  • Inflation adjustment: BLS CPI-U annual averages, 2025 base.
  • Cost-of-living adjustment: BEA Regional Price Parities, all items, 2024.
  • Prevailing wage: SAM.gov Davis-Bacon wage determinations, current revisions. Not the official determination.
  • BLS Employment Projections, national, 2025-35 (Tables 1.2, 1.10 and 1.12). Public-domain data; Skilled Wages is not affiliated with BLS.
  • State projections: state labor market information agencies via Projections Central (Projections Managing Partnership), 2024–2034, fetched 2026-10-05. State figures include the self-employed.