Skilled Wages

Machinist salary: what machinists actually make

Machinists earned a median $28.24 an hour ($58,750 a year) in May 2025, across 287,050 jobs in the BLS employer survey. Pay by state and metro, the 20-year trend, and the union scale contractors must pay on federal work.

$28.24/hrMedian hourly wageUnited States, May data
$58,750/yrMedian annual payfull-time equivalent
$18.85 – $38.4710th to 90th percentilehourly range
287,050Jobs countedemployer survey

How much do machinists make?

The median machinist earned $28.24 an hour, or $58,750 a year, in May 2025 according to the BLS employer survey of 287,050 jobs. Half earn more and half earn less; the middle 50% earn between $22.87 and $32.55 an hour.

Wage percentiles, United States$10$20$30$40$50/hrUnited States: 10th $18.85 · 25th $22.87 · median $28.24 · 75th $32.55 · 90th $38.47United States$28.24$18.85$38.47
Hourly wage percentiles for machinists, May 2025. The bar spans the 25th–75th percentile; the line spans the 10th–90th.

The middle half of machinists earn between $22.87 and $32.55 an hour. The top 10% earn more than $38.47 ($80,010 a year); the bottom 10% earn less than $18.85. The top 10% earn 2.0× what the bottom 10% earn.

Apprentice, journeyman and master machinist pay

Pay tracks licence and experience: an apprentice or entry-level machinist earns near the bottom of the range, a journeyman around the median, and a master machinist, foreman or specialist in the top quarter.

Career stage (approximate)HourlyAnnualWhere it sits in the distribution
Apprentice / entry level$18.85 – $22.87$39,200 – $47,570roughly the 10th to 25th percentile
Journeyman$22.87 – $32.55$47,570 – $67,700the middle half, around the median
Master, foreman or specialist$32.55 – $38.47$67,700 – $80,010the 75th to 90th percentile and above

Career-stage bands are an approximate reading of the wage distribution, not a BLS classification or licence requirement.

Machinist pay by state

Median hourly wage, machinistsAK: $37.34AKAL: $26.71ALAR: $24.59ARAZ: $29.37AZCA: $27.49CACO: $28.94COCT: $29.87DC: $35.05DE: $30.12FL: $27.47FLGA: $25.29GAHI: $40.58HIIA: $27.66IAID: $28.28IDIL: $28.13ILIN: $27.79INKS: $24.63KSKY: $28.20KYLA: $29.38LAMA: $32.34MD: $28.76ME: $28.44MEMI: $25.17MIMN: $29.39MNMO: $28.23MOMS: $26.71MSMT: $29.29MTNC: $26.56NCND: $29.72NDNE: $26.86NENH: $29.57NJ: $30.38NM: $28.58NMNV: $25.51NVNY: $29.29NYOH: $27.86OHOK: $24.58OKOR: $30.68ORPA: $27.79PARI: $27.77SC: $27.87SCSD: $24.47SDTN: $23.85TNTX: $28.45TXUT: $29.46UTVA: $29.47VAVT: $30.14WA: $31.81WAWI: $28.42WIWV: $22.77WVWY: $30.32WYSmall statesCT $29.87DC $35.05DE $30.12MA $32.34MD $28.76NH $29.57NJ $30.38RI $27.77VT $30.14Median hourly wage, machinists$26.71$27.87$28.94$29.87
Median hourly wage for machinists by state, May 2025. Click a state for its page.
Table
StateMedian $/hrvs US
Hawaii$40.5844% above
Alaska$37.3432% above
District of Columbia$35.0524% above
Massachusetts$32.3415% above
Washington$31.8113% above
Oregon$30.689% above
New Jersey$30.388% above
Wyoming$30.327% above
Vermont$30.147% above
Delaware$30.127% above
Connecticut$29.876% above
North Dakota$29.725% above
New Hampshire$29.575% above
Virginia$29.474% above
Utah$29.464% above
Minnesota$29.394% above
Louisiana$29.384% above
Arizona$29.374% above
Montana$29.294% above
New York$29.294% above
Colorado$28.942% above
Maryland$28.762% above
New Mexico$28.581% above
Texas$28.451% above
Maine$28.441% above
Wisconsin$28.421% above
Idaho$28.28about the same as
Missouri$28.23about the same as
Kentucky$28.20about the same as
Illinois$28.13about the same as
South Carolina$27.871% below
Ohio$27.861% below
Indiana$27.792% below
Pennsylvania$27.792% below
Rhode Island$27.772% below
Iowa$27.662% below
California$27.493% below
Florida$27.473% below
Nebraska$26.865% below
Alabama$26.715% below
Mississippi$26.715% below
North Carolina$26.566% below
Nevada$25.5110% below
Georgia$25.2910% below
Michigan$25.1711% below
Kansas$24.6313% below
Arkansas$24.5913% below
Oklahoma$24.5813% below
South Dakota$24.4713% below
Tennessee$23.8516% below
West Virginia$22.7719% below
StateMedian $/hrCost-of-living adjustedAdjusted rankJobs
Hawaii$40.58$36.89#1260
Alaska$37.34$36.46#2120
District of Columbia$35.05$31.89#6160
Massachusetts$32.34$30.57#147,080
Washington$31.81$29.73#246,880
Oregon$30.68$29.67#252,760
New Jersey$30.38$27.92#393,210
Wyoming$30.32$32.71#5290
Vermont$30.14$30.76#12220
Delaware$30.12$30.18#16310
Connecticut$29.87$28.83#315,240
North Dakota$29.72$33.39#3560

Machinist wages over time

Median, nominal, 1999-2025Median, nominalMedian in 2025 dollarsSOC 2010SOC 2018 / Method changeExact wages$10$15$20$25$30200020052010201520202025$28.24Median, nominal$28.24Median in 2025 dollars
Median hourly wage for machinists, 1999–2025, nominal and adjusted to 2025 dollars with CPI-U. BLS cautions against strict time-series use of OEWS: methods changed in 2021 and wage recording in 2022.
Table
YearNominal $/hrIn 2025 $Jobs
1999$14.30$27.63419,800
2000$14.78$27.63420,320
2001$15.43$28.05390,090
2002$15.66$28.02368,320
2003$15.91$27.84368,740
2004$16.33$27.83361,280
2005$16.51$27.22368,380
2006$16.71$26.68385,690
2007$16.94$26.30410,900
2008$17.41$26.03419,070
2009$18.10$27.16380,720
2010$18.52$27.34352,650
2011$18.86$26.99368,510
2012$18.99$26.63388,370
2013$19.03$26.30391,130
2014$19.22$26.14392,700
2015$19.49$26.47399,040
2016$20.05$26.89391,120
2017$20.48$26.90378,320
2018$20.97$26.89384,350
2019$21.36$26.90383,470
2020$22.04$27.42360,340
2021$22.95$27.27333,220
2022$23.32$25.65316,860
2023$24.44$25.82290,720
2024$27.00$27.71298,790
2025$28.24$28.24287,050

Adjusted for inflation, the median machinist wage changed by +6.7% over the last ten years and by +5.0% since 2019.

Are there more machinist jobs than there used to be?

-25.1%Jobs since 2019383,470 then, 287,050 in 2025
-28.1%Jobs over 10 years2015 to 2025, employer survey
0.5%Self-employednot in the survey count, BLS projections

The BLS employer survey counted 287,050 machinists in May 2025, -28.1% compared with 399,040 ten years earlier and -25.1% since 2019.

Machinists counted by the BLS employer surveySOC 2010SOC 2018 / Method changeExact wages250k300k350k400k450k200020052010201520202025287,050Jobs counted
Machinists counted by the BLS employer survey, 1999–2025. Shaded bands mark survey method changes; BLS cautions against reading OEWS strictly as a time series.
Table
YearJobs
1999419,800
2000420,320
2001390,090
2002368,320
2003368,740
2004361,280
2005368,380
2006385,690
2007410,900
2008419,070
2009380,720
2010352,650
2011368,510
2012388,370
2013391,130
2014392,700
2015399,040
2016391,120
2017378,320
2018384,350
2019383,470
2020360,340
2021333,220
2022316,860
2023290,720
2024298,790
2025287,050

Of the 28 states with a precise enough estimate to compare, 4 counted more machinists in 2025 than ten years earlier. The fastest growth was in Missouri (+26.8%, 6,610 to 8,380); the weakest was South Carolina (-59.2%).

StateJobs in 2015Jobs in 2025Change over 10 yearsSince 2019
Missouri6,6108,380+26.8%+51.3%
Utah3,5203,810+8.2%+14.1%
Minnesota11,73012,500+6.6%+13.8%
Tennessee8,2008,270+0.9%-12.6%
Indiana15,09014,320-5.1%-27.1%
Kansas4,2203,870-8.3%+2.1%
Kentucky6,5906,040-8.3%+1.2%
Florida9,2608,400-9.3%-8.6%
Massachusetts8,2007,080-13.7%-10.4%
Wisconsin15,11012,700-15.9%+8.8%

Job counts are BLS OEWS survey estimates built from three years of samples, so moves of a few percent from one year to the next are within the survey's margin. Self-employed tradespeople are not counted. Areas with fewer than 3,000 jobs or a large sampling error are shown as a single figure rather than a trend.

Where the machinist jobs are

Machinists: concentration by stateAK: 0.2×AKAL: 1.3×ALAR: 0.9×ARAZ: 0.7×AZCA: 0.6×CACO: 0.5×COCT: 1.7×DC: 0.1×DE: 0.3×FL: 0.5×FLGA: 0.7×GAHI: 0.2×HIIA: 1.0×IAID: 0.7×IDIL: 1.5×ILIN: 2.4×INKS: 1.5×KSKY: 1.6×KYLA: 1.3×LAMA: 1.1×MD: 0.3×ME: 1.5×MEMI: 2.5×MIMN: 2.3×MNMO: 1.6×MOMS: 0.9×MSMT: 0.7×MTNC: 0.9×NCND: 0.7×NDNE: 1.0×NENH: 1.3×NJ: 0.4×NM: 0.4×NMNV: 0.3×NVNY: 0.5×NYOH: 1.7×OHOK: 1.3×OKOR: 0.8×ORPA: 1.1×PARI: 0.9×SC: 0.9×SCSD: 1.0×SDTN: 1.4×TNTX: 0.8×TXUT: 1.2×UTVA: 0.8×VAVT: 0.4×WA: 1.1×WAWI: 2.3×WIWV: 1.3×WVWY: 0.6×WYSmall statesCT 1.7×DC 0.1×DE 0.3×MA 1.1×MD 0.3×NH 1.3×NJ 0.4×RI 0.9×VT 0.4×Concentration (1.0 = US average)0.5×0.8×1.1×1.5×
Share of all jobs held by machinists in each state relative to the national share (location quotient), May 2025. 1.0 means the same concentration as the country as a whole.

Michigan has the highest concentration of machinists, 2.5× the national share, followed by Indiana (2.4×) and Wisconsin (2.3×). The lowest is District of Columbia at 0.1×. Concentration says where the trade is a large part of the local economy; the job count says where the most positions are.

StateJobsJobs per 1,000Concentration
Michigan20,3504.62.5×
Indiana14,3204.52.4×
Wisconsin12,7004.32.3×
Minnesota12,5004.22.3×
Connecticut5,2403.11.7×
Ohio17,1103.11.7×
Kentucky6,0403.01.6×
Missouri8,3802.91.6×
Maine1,7802.81.5×
Illinois16,5202.71.5×

Metros with the most machinist jobs

Highest-paying metros for machinists

MetroMedian $/hrCost-of-living adjustedAdjusted rank90th pctJobs
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$35.85$32.27#6$53.274,250
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$34.65$31.99#9$45.004,870
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$33.10$30.39#27$54.69620
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$32.57$28.17#59$60.571,610
Baton Rouge, LA$32.55$35.85#1$41.92870
New Orleans-Metairie, LA$32.21$34.78#2$49.60550
Ogden, UT$31.38$31.29#16$38.081,260
Portland-South Portland, ME$31.34$30.76#23$38.581,100
Worcester, MA$31.00$30.24#30$39.55930
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT$30.93$30.12#31$41.052,680
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$30.85$29.27#41$40.142,090
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY$30.75$30.87#21$44.99580
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$30.55$27.67#66$46.991,370
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$30.34$28.38#55$46.27500
Springfield, MA$30.33$31.56#12$38.43920

Metros with at least 500 machinists. Cost-of-living adjustment divides the median by the BEA regional price parity for the metro (2024, US = 100); the adjusted rank is among the 104 metros with a parity.

Job outlook

+1.0%Projected job growth2025-35, BLS
26,100Openings per yeargrowth plus replacements
288,300Jobs in 2025BLS projections base, includes self-employed

The BLS Employment Projections program expects the number of machinists to change by +1.0% over 2025-35, from 288,300 to 291,200, with about 26,100 openings a year.

Where the openings come from05k10k15k20kNew jobs: 300New jobs300Workforce exits: 10,100Workforce exits10,100Occupation changes: 15,700Occupation changes15,700
Average annual openings for machinists, 2025-35, split into growth and the two kinds of replacement need. BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.10.

Of those openings, 300 a year come from growth in the number of jobs and 25,800 from replacement: 10,100 for people who retire or leave the workforce and 15,700 for people who move to another occupation.

BLS worker characteristics, 2025-35: typical education for entry: high school diploma or equivalent; related work experience: none; on-the-job training: long-term on-the-job training. The Occupational Outlook Handbook entry describes the work.

What each state projects

State labor market agencies publish their own projections on a 2024–2034 cycle. Nevada projects the fastest growth for machinists at +17.6%; by openings, Texas (2,140 a year), Michigan (2,040 a year), California (1,840 a year) lead. 51 states publish a figure for this occupation.

StateJobs, 2024Projected, 2034ChangeOpenings per year
Nevada9001,060+17.6%110
Arizona5,4406,210+14.2%650
Connecticut6,3707,190+12.8%750
Wyoming310340+11.4%40
South Carolina4,9205,440+10.7%560
South Dakota620690+10.4%70
Georgia6,7507,410+9.7%760
Delaware390430+8.9%40
Vermont380410+8.3%40
Florida8,1208,780+8.2%900
Montana700760+8.2%80
Mississippi2,0902,260+8.1%230

Source: state labor market information agencies via Projections Central, 2024–2034 projections. State base counts include the self-employed, so they run higher than the BLS survey count above.

Compare machinist pay with other trades

See how machinist pay compares with other trades on the ranking of all trades and the comparison pages.

Questions this page answers

How much do machinists make an hour?

Hourly pay runs from about $18.85 at the 10th percentile to $38.47 at the 90th, with a median of $28.24. Overtime, per-diem and union fringe benefits are not included in these figures.

What does a starting or apprentice machinist make?

Entry-level pay sits near the bottom of the distribution: roughly $18.85 to $22.87 an hour ($39,200 to $47,570 a year). Registered apprentices usually start at a fixed percentage of the local journeyman rate and step up every six to twelve months.

Which state pays machinists the most?

Hawaii had the highest median at $40.58 an hour in May 2025, followed by Alaska ($37.34) and District of Columbia ($35.05). Adjusted for cost of living the order changes; see the state table.

Are machinist wages going up?

In today's dollars the median machinist wage changed by +6.7% over the last ten years of data (CPI-adjusted). The nominal median rose from $19.49 to $28.24.

Is machinist a good career?

By the numbers: median pay of $58,750 a year, a 90th percentile of $80,010, projected growth of +1.0% and about 26,100 openings a year. Whether it fits you depends on the work itself; this site only reports the pay and demand data.

Are machinist jobs growing?

The BLS employer survey counted 287,050 machinists in May 2025, -28.1% compared with ten years earlier and -25.1% since 2019. Looking ahead, BLS projects +1.0% growth over 2025-35 with about 26,100 openings a year, most of them replacing people who leave the occupation.

Which states will need the most machinists?

By projected annual openings, the state agencies' figures put Texas (2,140 a year, +4.9% growth), Michigan (2,040 a year, -5.8% growth), California (1,840 a year, -1.6% growth) at the top. Every state's projection is in the outlook table above.

Where are machinists most concentrated?

Relative to the size of each state's workforce, Michigan has the highest concentration at 2.5× the national share, then Indiana (2.4×) and Wisconsin (2.3×). The largest absolute job counts are usually in the most populous states; see the map above.

Sources and notes

  • BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, SOC 51-4041 (Machinists). Wages exclude overtime and benefits; job counts are survey estimates and exclude the self-employed.
  • Inflation adjustment: BLS CPI-U annual averages, 2025 base.
  • Cost-of-living adjustment: BEA Regional Price Parities, all items, 2024.
  • Prevailing wage: SAM.gov Davis-Bacon wage determinations, current revisions. Not the official determination.
  • BLS Employment Projections, national, 2025-35 (Tables 1.2, 1.10 and 1.12). Public-domain data; Skilled Wages is not affiliated with BLS.
  • State projections: state labor market information agencies via Projections Central (Projections Managing Partnership), 2024–2034, fetched 2026-10-05. State figures include the self-employed.