Solar installer salary in Virginia
Median $23.65 an hour for — solar photovoltaic installers, May 2025, with the union scale by county and the trend since 2018.
Solar installer pay in Virginia: the full range
Virginia ranks 22nd of 32 states for median solar installer pay, and 28th once adjusted for cost of living (the cost-of-living-adjusted median is $23.39). — solar photovoltaic installers work in the state.
| Career stage (approximate) | Hourly | Annual | Where it sits in the distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apprentice / entry | $22.65 – $22.94 | $47,100 – $47,700 | roughly the 10th–25th percentile |
| Journeyman | $22.94 – $28.34 | $47,700 – $58,940 | the middle half, around the median |
| Master / foreman / specialist | $28.34 – $28.42 | $58,940 – $59,110 | the 75th–90th percentile and above |
Where does your pay fall?
Solar installer pay by metro in Virginia
| Metro | 10th | Median $/hr | 90th | Jobs | vs state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Beach | $22.94 | $23.04 | $28.01 | — | 3% below |
Solar installer wages in Virginia over time
Table
| Year | Virginia $/hr | In 2025 $ | US $/hr | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | $19.52 | $25.03 | $20.52 | — |
| 2019 | $19.34 | $24.35 | $21.58 | 300 |
| 2020 | $20.28 | $25.23 | $22.34 | 340 |
| 2021 | $21.96 | $26.09 | $22.92 | 280 |
| 2022 | $21.75 | $23.93 | $21.75 | 140 |
| 2024 | $23.21 | $23.82 | $24.93 | 1,110 |
| 2025 | $23.65 | $23.65 | $25.55 | — |
Union scale and prevailing wage for solar installers in Virginia
On federally funded construction in Virginia, contractors must pay solar installers at least the Davis-Bacon rate for the county. 72 of the 102 counties with a Building rate use a union contract rate (typical package $55.97 an hour including fringe); the rest use a survey rate (typical $31.09). 30 of the 102 counties still use a survey rate dated 2016 or earlier (for example Albemarle County at $32.29). The market median for the state is $23.65.
| County | Rate source | Base | Fringe | Total | Determination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arlington | Union ELEC0026-003 2025-06-02 | $59.50 | $23.06 | $82.56 | VA20260013 |
| Clarke | Union ELEC0026-003 2025-06-02 | $59.50 | $23.06 | $82.56 | VA20260018 |
| Culpeper | Union ELEC0026-003 2025-06-02 | $59.50 | $23.06 | $82.56 | VA20260174 |
| Fairfax | Union ELEC0026-003 2025-06-02 | $59.50 | $23.06 | $82.56 | VA20260178 |
| Fauquier | Union ELEC0026-003 2025-06-02 | $59.50 | $23.06 | $82.56 | VA20260020 |
| Loudoun | Union ELEC0026-003 2025-06-02 | $59.50 | $23.06 | $82.56 | VA20260158 |
| Prince William | Union ELEC0026-003 2025-06-02 | $59.50 | $23.06 | $82.56 | VA20260162 |
| Rappahannock | Union ELEC0026-003 2025-06-02 | $59.50 | $23.06 | $82.56 | VA20260174 |
| Stafford | Union ELEC0026-003 2025-06-02 | $59.50 | $23.06 | $82.56 | VA20260174 |
| Floyd | Union ELEC0466-001 2024-06-01 | $41.90 | $23.84 | $65.74 | VA20260175 |
| Giles | Union ELEC0466-001 2024-06-01 | $41.90 | $23.84 | $65.74 | VA20260175 |
| Montgomery | Union ELEC0466-001 2024-06-01 | $41.90 | $23.84 | $65.74 | VA20260175 |
| Pulaski | Union ELEC0466-001 2024-06-01 | $41.90 | $23.84 | $65.74 | VA20260163 |
| Accomack | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260007 |
| Amelia | Union ELEC0666-004 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260170 |
| Bland | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260009 |
| Brunswick | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260010 |
| Buchanan | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260009 |
| Caroline | Union ELEC0666-004 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260015 |
| Carroll | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260009 |
| Charles City | Union ELEC0666-004 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260170 |
| Charlotte | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260010 |
| Chesterfield | Union ELEC0666-004 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260017 |
| Cumberland | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260010 |
| Dickenson | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260009 |
| Dinwiddie | Union ELEC0666-004 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260019 |
| Essex | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260007 |
| Goochland | Union ELEC0666-004 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260170 |
| Grayson | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260009 |
| Greensville | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260010 |
| Halifax | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260002 |
| Hanover | Union ELEC0666-004 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260170 |
| Henrico | Union ELEC0666-004 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260155 |
| Henry | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260009 |
| King and Queen | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260007 |
| King George | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260007 |
| King William | Union ELEC0666-004 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260170 |
| Lancaster | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260007 |
| Lee | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260009 |
| Lunenburg | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260010 |
| Mecklenburg | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260010 |
| Middlesex | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260007 |
| New Kent | Union ELEC0666-004 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260170 |
| Northampton | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260007 |
| Northumberland | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260007 |
| Nottoway | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260010 |
| Patrick | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260009 |
| Pittsylvania | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260003 |
| Powhatan | Union ELEC0666-004 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260170 |
| Prince Edward | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260010 |
| Prince George | Union ELEC0666-004 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260170 |
| Richmond | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260007 |
| Russell | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260009 |
| Smyth | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260005 |
| Southampton | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260010 |
| Surry | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260010 |
| Sussex | Union ELEC0666-004 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260166 |
| Tazewell | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260009 |
| Westmoreland | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260007 |
| Wise | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260006 |
| Wythe | Union ELEC0666-001 2025-03-01 | $37.95 | $18.02 | $55.97 | VA20260009 |
| Gloucester | Union ELEC1340-001 2024-12-01 | $34.03 | $17.03 | $51.06 | VA20260176 |
| Isle of Wight | Union ELEC1340-001 2024-12-01 | $34.03 | $17.03 | $51.06 | VA20260156 |
| James City | Union ELEC1340-001 2024-12-01 | $34.03 | $17.03 | $51.06 | VA20260157 |
| Mathews | Union ELEC1340-001 2024-12-01 | $34.03 | $17.03 | $51.06 | VA20260176 |
| York | Union ELEC1340-001 2024-12-01 | $34.03 | $17.03 | $51.06 | VA20260169 |
| Chesapeake | Union ELEC1340-001 2024-12-01 | $34.03 | $17.03 | $51.06 | VA20260016 |
| Hampton | Union ELEC1340-001 2024-12-01 | $34.03 | $17.03 | $51.06 | VA20260022 |
| Newport News | Union ELEC1340-001 2024-12-01 | $34.03 | $17.03 | $51.06 | VA20260159 |
| Suffolk | Union ELEC1340-001 2024-12-01 | $34.03 | $17.03 | $51.06 | VA20260176 |
| Norfolk | Union ELEC0080-010 2025-06-01 | $36.85 | $14.13 | $50.98 | VA20260160 |
| Portsmouth | Union ELEC0080-010 2025-06-01 | $36.85 | $14.13 | $50.98 | VA20260161 |
| Frederick | Survey SUVA2013-036 2016-01-11 | $29.87 | $11.77 | $41.64 | VA20260021 |
| Spotsylvania | Survey SUVA2013-050 2016-01-11 | $32.44 | $8.88 | $41.32 | VA20260165 |
| Albemarle | Survey SUVA2013-023 2016-01-11 | $24.01 | $8.28 | $32.29 | VA20260011 |
| Buckingham | Survey SUVA2013-060 2016-01-11 | $24.01 | $8.28 | $32.29 | VA20260173 |
| Fluvanna | Survey SUVA2013-060 2016-01-11 | $24.01 | $8.28 | $32.29 | VA20260173 |
| Greene | Survey SUVA2013-060 2016-01-11 | $24.01 | $8.28 | $32.29 | VA20260173 |
| Nelson | Survey SUVA2013-060 2016-01-11 | $24.01 | $8.28 | $32.29 | VA20260173 |
| Amherst | Survey SUVA2013-057 2016-01-11 | $21.78 | $9.31 | $31.09 | VA20260171 |
| Appomattox | Survey SUVA2013-024 2016-01-11 | $21.78 | $9.31 | $31.09 | VA20260012 |
| Bedford | Survey SUVA2013-057 2016-01-11 | $21.78 | $9.31 | $31.09 | VA20260171 |
| Botetourt | Survey SUVA2013-059 2016-01-11 | $21.78 | $9.31 | $31.09 | VA20260172 |
| Campbell | Survey SUVA2013-057 2016-01-11 | $21.78 | $9.31 | $31.09 | VA20260171 |
| Craig | Survey SUVA2013-059 2016-01-11 | $21.78 | $9.31 | $31.09 | VA20260172 |
| Franklin | Survey SUVA2013-059 2016-01-11 | $21.78 | $9.31 | $31.09 | VA20260172 |
| Roanoke | Survey SUVA2013-059 2016-01-11 | $21.78 | $9.31 | $31.09 | VA20260172 |
| Scott | Survey SUVA2013-068 2016-01-11 | $21.78 | $9.31 | $31.09 | VA20260177 |
| Washington | Survey SUVA2013-068 2016-01-11 | $21.78 | $9.31 | $31.09 | VA20260177 |
| Virginia Beach | Survey SUVA2013-052 2016-01-11 | $22.94 | $1.94 | $24.88 | VA20260167 |
| Augusta | Survey SUVA2013-026 2016-01-11 | $19.52 | $5.04 | $24.56 | VA20260014 |
| Rockingham | Survey SUVA2013-049 2016-01-11 | $19.52 | $5.04 | $24.56 | VA20260164 |
| Warren | Survey SUVA2013-053 2016-01-11 | $19.87 | $4.41 | $24.28 | VA20260168 |
| Alleghany | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $19.75 | $0.00 | $19.75 | VA20260008 |
| Bath | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $19.75 | $0.00 | $19.75 | VA20260008 |
| Highland | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $19.75 | $0.00 | $19.75 | VA20260008 |
| Louisa | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $19.75 | $0.00 | $19.75 | VA20260008 |
| Madison | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $19.75 | $0.00 | $19.75 | VA20260008 |
| Orange | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $19.75 | $0.00 | $19.75 | VA20260008 |
| Page | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $19.75 | $0.00 | $19.75 | VA20260008 |
| Rockbridge | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $19.75 | $0.00 | $19.75 | VA20260008 |
| Shenandoah | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $19.75 | $0.00 | $19.75 | VA20260008 |
Building construction type, current revisions as of 2026-09-28. Residential, Heavy and Highway rates differ; look them up on the Virginia prevailing wage page. This is not the official wage determination.
Is construction work growing in Virginia?
Contractor pay by county
Average pay at electrical contractors establishments by county (all employees, not just solar installers), from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025 annual averages.
| County | Employees | Average annual pay | Avg weekly wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loudoun County | 11,474 | $111,334 | $2,141 |
| Newport News City | 1,558 | $104,907 | $2,017 |
| Louisa County | 145 | $103,259 | $1,986 |
| Henrico County | 2,352 | $98,725 | $1,899 |
| Fairfax County | 3,232 | $97,767 | $1,880 |
| Suffolk City | 244 | $95,289 | $1,832 |
| Manassas City | 316 | $87,906 | $1,691 |
| Arlington County | 29 | $86,214 | $1,658 |
| Norfolk City | 557 | $85,720 | $1,648 |
| Prince William County | 1,370 | $85,708 | $1,648 |
| Manassas Park City | 39 | $78,862 | $1,517 |
| Hanover County | 1,455 | $78,689 | $1,513 |
| Chesterfield County | 882 | $78,404 | $1,508 |
| Virginia Beach City | 1,033 | $78,253 | $1,505 |
| Rockingham County | 330 | $78,245 | $1,505 |
| Botetourt County | 82 | $76,469 | $1,471 |
| Richmond City | 778 | $76,426 | $1,470 |
| Chesapeake City | 1,950 | $76,152 | $1,464 |
| Wise County | 50 | $71,187 | $1,369 |
| Fluvanna County | 94 | $71,121 | $1,368 |
| Campbell County | 623 | $71,026 | $1,366 |
| Harrisonburg City | 194 | $70,015 | $1,346 |
| Roanoke City | 448 | $69,127 | $1,329 |
| Albemarle County | 264 | $68,978 | $1,327 |
| Prince George County | 36 | $68,120 | $1,310 |
| York County | 115 | $66,599 | $1,281 |
| Fairfax City | 4 | $65,773 | $1,265 |
| King William County | 38 | $64,973 | $1,249 |
| Madison County | 47 | $62,429 | $1,201 |
| Montgomery County | 163 | $60,878 | $1,171 |
| Frederick County | 180 | $60,753 | $1,168 |
| Greene County | 54 | $58,689 | $1,129 |
| Colonial Heights City | 26 | $57,899 | $1,113 |
| Orange County | 69 | $57,274 | $1,101 |
| Dinwiddie County | 83 | $56,425 | $1,085 |
| Charlottesville City | 86 | $55,809 | $1,073 |
| Amherst County | 85 | $53,215 | $1,023 |
| Clarke County | 78 | $53,136 | $1,022 |
| Henry County | 83 | $52,286 | $1,005 |
| Gloucester County | 53 | $50,466 | $970 |
| Nelson County | 45 | $49,098 | $944 |
| Caroline County | 14 | $47,335 | $910 |
| Rockbridge County | 14 | $44,053 | $847 |
| Lancaster County | 28 | $43,072 | $828 |
| Lynchburg City | 21 | $38,358 | $738 |
Keep comparing
Solar installer pay in neighbouring states
Other trades in Virginia
Questions this page answers
How much do solar installers make in Virginia?
The median solar installer in Virginia earned $23.65 an hour ($49,190 a year) in May 2025, 7% below the national median of $25.55. The middle half earn $22.94–$28.34; the top 10% earn more than $28.42.
Where does Virginia rank for solar installer pay?
Virginia ranks 22nd of 32 states for solar installer pay, with a median of $23.65 an hour, and 28th after adjusting for Virginia's cost of living (BEA price parity 101.1, US = 100).
What is the union solar installer rate in Virginia?
Davis-Bacon determinations list a union contract rate for solar installers in 72 counties, with a typical package of $55.97 an hour including fringe benefits; see the county table above.
How many solar installers work in Virginia?
BLS counted — solar photovoltaic installers in Virginia in May 2025, 0.0 per 1,000 jobs (location quotient 0.00; 1.0 is the national average concentration).
Sources and notes
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Virginia and metro areas, SOC 47-2231.
- BLS Current Employment Statistics, state construction employment through 2026-08.
- BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025 annual averages.
- BEA Regional Price Parities (cost-of-living adjustment).
- SAM.gov Davis-Bacon wage determinations, current revisions as of 2026-09-28. Not the official determination.