Sheet metal worker salary in Virginia
Median $25.10 an hour for 4,520 sheet metal workers, May 2025, with the union scale by county and the trend since 1999.
Sheet metal worker pay in Virginia: the full range
Virginia ranks 39th of 50 states for median sheet metal worker pay, and 46th once adjusted for cost of living (the cost-of-living-adjusted median is $24.83). 4,520 sheet metal workers work in the state.
| Career stage (approximate) | Hourly | Annual | Where it sits in the distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apprentice / entry | $18.00 – $21.45 | $37,440 – $44,620 | roughly the 10th–25th percentile |
| Journeyman | $21.45 – $30.48 | $44,620 – $63,390 | the middle half, around the median |
| Master / foreman / specialist | $30.48 – $35.40 | $63,390 – $73,640 | the 75th–90th percentile and above |
Where does your pay fall?
Sheet metal worker pay by metro in Virginia
| Metro | 10th | Median $/hr | 90th | Jobs | vs state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Beach | $18.31 | $30.48 | $35.43 | 2,080 | 21% above |
| Washington DC | $21.05 | $29.46 | $41.24 | 1,840 | 17% above |
| Richmond | $17.55 | $23.08 | $36.32 | 610 | 8% below |
| Lynchburg | $17.33 | $22.64 | $30.88 | 140 | 10% below |
| Charlottesville | $19.89 | $22.57 | $36.54 | — | 10% below |
| Roanoke | $17.61 | $22.11 | $31.53 | 130 | 12% below |
| Winchester | $17.83 | $21.59 | $29.06 | 80 | 14% below |
| Blacksburg | $17.55 | $18.16 | $26.45 | 40 | 28% below |
Sheet metal worker wages in Virginia over time
Table
| Year | Virginia $/hr | In 2025 $ | US $/hr | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | $13.53 | $26.15 | $14.09 | 6,710 |
| 2000 | $13.64 | $25.50 | $15.31 | 7,380 |
| 2001 | $14.67 | $26.67 | $15.97 | 6,920 |
| 2002 | $15.19 | $27.18 | $16.62 | 6,720 |
| 2003 | $14.55 | $25.46 | $16.83 | 6,730 |
| 2004 | $14.61 | $24.90 | $17.09 | 6,790 |
| 2005 | $15.86 | $26.14 | $17.50 | 6,570 |
| 2006 | $16.39 | $26.17 | $17.96 | 7,380 |
| 2007 | $17.33 | $26.91 | $18.85 | 5,360 |
| 2008 | $17.50 | $26.17 | $19.37 | 5,150 |
| 2009 | $17.74 | $26.62 | $19.54 | 4,970 |
| 2010 | $18.43 | $27.21 | $20.05 | 4,890 |
| 2011 | $18.64 | $26.68 | $20.55 | 4,920 |
| 2012 | $19.10 | $26.78 | $20.81 | 5,110 |
| 2013 | $19.79 | $27.35 | $21.10 | 4,450 |
| 2014 | $19.86 | $27.01 | $21.67 | 4,230 |
| 2015 | $20.79 | $28.24 | $21.99 | 3,670 |
| 2016 | $21.96 | $29.46 | $22.57 | 3,900 |
| 2017 | $22.45 | $29.49 | $23.07 | 3,710 |
| 2018 | $22.84 | $29.28 | $23.30 | 3,910 |
| 2019 | $23.02 | $28.99 | $24.23 | 4,370 |
| 2020 | $24.99 | $31.09 | $24.70 | 4,470 |
| 2021 | $27.08 | $32.17 | $25.69 | 3,900 |
| 2022 | $24.63 | $27.09 | $26.61 | 3,440 |
| 2023 | $27.03 | $28.56 | $28.26 | 2,930 |
| 2024 | $28.12 | $28.86 | $29.26 | 3,870 |
| 2025 | $25.10 | $25.10 | $29.71 | 4,520 |
In today's dollars, the median sheet metal worker wage in Virginia changed by -11.1% over the last ten years of data.
Union scale and prevailing wage for sheet metal workers in Virginia
On federally funded construction in Virginia, contractors must pay sheet metal workers at least the Davis-Bacon rate for the county. 9 of the 102 counties with a Building rate use a union contract rate (typical package $76.62 an hour including fringe); the rest use a survey rate (typical $22.04). 93 of the 102 counties still use a survey rate dated 2016 or earlier (for example Accomack County at $24.17). The market median for the state is $25.10.
| County | Rate source | Base | Fringe | Total | Determination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arlington | Union SHEE0100-004 2025-11-01 | $53.42 | $23.20 | $76.62 | VA20260013 |
| Clarke | Union SHEE0100-004 2025-11-01 | $53.42 | $23.20 | $76.62 | VA20260018 |
| Culpeper | Union SHEE0100-004 2025-11-01 | $53.42 | $23.20 | $76.62 | VA20260174 |
| Fairfax | Union SHEE0100-004 2025-11-01 | $53.42 | $23.20 | $76.62 | VA20260178 |
| Loudoun | Union SHEE0100-004 2025-11-01 | $53.42 | $23.20 | $76.62 | VA20260158 |
| Prince William | Union SHEE0100-004 2025-11-01 | $53.42 | $23.20 | $76.62 | VA20260162 |
| Rappahannock | Union SHEE0100-004 2025-11-01 | $53.42 | $23.20 | $76.62 | VA20260174 |
| Spotsylvania | Union SHEE0100-004 2025-11-01 | $53.42 | $23.20 | $76.62 | VA20260165 |
| Stafford | Union SHEE0100-004 2025-11-01 | $53.42 | $23.20 | $76.62 | VA20260174 |
| Frederick | Survey SUVA2013-036 2016-01-11 | $24.46 | $7.91 | $32.37 | VA20260021 |
| Fauquier | Survey SUVA2013-035 2016-01-11 | $24.19 | $7.28 | $31.47 | VA20260020 |
| Alleghany | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $22.33 | $7.94 | $30.27 | VA20260008 |
| Bath | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $22.33 | $7.94 | $30.27 | VA20260008 |
| Highland | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $22.33 | $7.94 | $30.27 | VA20260008 |
| Louisa | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $22.33 | $7.94 | $30.27 | VA20260008 |
| Madison | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $22.33 | $7.94 | $30.27 | VA20260008 |
| Orange | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $22.33 | $7.94 | $30.27 | VA20260008 |
| Page | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $22.33 | $7.94 | $30.27 | VA20260008 |
| Rockbridge | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $22.33 | $7.94 | $30.27 | VA20260008 |
| Shenandoah | Survey SUVA2013-017 2016-01-11 | $22.33 | $7.94 | $30.27 | VA20260008 |
| Chesapeake | Survey SUVA2013-030 2016-01-11 | $23.43 | $5.05 | $28.48 | VA20260016 |
| Albemarle | Survey SUVA2013-023 2016-01-11 | $23.00 | $1.40 | $24.40 | VA20260011 |
| Accomack | Survey SUVA2013-016 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260007 |
| Bland | Survey SUVA2013-018 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260009 |
| Buchanan | Survey SUVA2013-018 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260009 |
| Carroll | Survey SUVA2013-018 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260009 |
| Dickenson | Survey SUVA2013-018 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260009 |
| Essex | Survey SUVA2013-016 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260007 |
| Grayson | Survey SUVA2013-018 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260009 |
| Henry | Survey SUVA2013-018 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260009 |
| King and Queen | Survey SUVA2013-016 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260007 |
| King George | Survey SUVA2013-016 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260007 |
| Lancaster | Survey SUVA2013-016 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260007 |
| Lee | Survey SUVA2013-018 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260009 |
| Middlesex | Survey SUVA2013-016 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260007 |
| Northampton | Survey SUVA2013-016 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260007 |
| Northumberland | Survey SUVA2013-016 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260007 |
| Patrick | Survey SUVA2013-018 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260009 |
| Richmond | Survey SUVA2013-016 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260007 |
| Russell | Survey SUVA2013-018 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260009 |
| Smyth | Survey SUVA2013-014 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260005 |
| Tazewell | Survey SUVA2013-018 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260009 |
| Westmoreland | Survey SUVA2013-016 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260007 |
| Wise | Survey SUVA2013-015 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260006 |
| Wythe | Survey SUVA2013-018 2016-01-11 | $17.73 | $6.44 | $24.17 | VA20260009 |
| Norfolk | Survey SUVA2013-043 2016-01-11 | $20.98 | $2.62 | $23.60 | VA20260160 |
| Newport News | Survey SUVA2013-042 2016-01-11 | $19.71 | $2.76 | $22.47 | VA20260159 |
| Gloucester | Survey SUVA2013-064 2016-01-11 | $19.24 | $2.80 | $22.04 | VA20260176 |
| Isle of Wight | Survey SUVA2013-039 2016-01-11 | $19.24 | $2.80 | $22.04 | VA20260156 |
| James City | Survey SUVA2013-040 2016-01-11 | $19.24 | $2.80 | $22.04 | VA20260157 |
| Mathews | Survey SUVA2013-064 2016-01-11 | $19.24 | $2.80 | $22.04 | VA20260176 |
| York | Survey SUVA2013-054 2016-01-11 | $19.24 | $2.80 | $22.04 | VA20260169 |
| Hampton | Survey SUVA2013-037 2016-01-11 | $19.24 | $2.80 | $22.04 | VA20260022 |
| Portsmouth | Survey SUVA2013-045 2016-01-11 | $19.24 | $2.80 | $22.04 | VA20260161 |
| Suffolk | Survey SUVA2013-064 2016-01-11 | $19.24 | $2.80 | $22.04 | VA20260176 |
| Virginia Beach | Survey SUVA2013-052 2016-01-11 | $19.24 | $2.80 | $22.04 | VA20260167 |
| Buckingham | Survey SUVA2013-060 2016-01-11 | $19.50 | $2.27 | $21.77 | VA20260173 |
| Fluvanna | Survey SUVA2013-060 2016-01-11 | $19.50 | $2.27 | $21.77 | VA20260173 |
| Greene | Survey SUVA2013-060 2016-01-11 | $19.50 | $2.27 | $21.77 | VA20260173 |
| Nelson | Survey SUVA2013-060 2016-01-11 | $19.50 | $2.27 | $21.77 | VA20260173 |
| Amherst | Survey SUVA2013-057 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260171 |
| Appomattox | Survey SUVA2013-024 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260012 |
| Augusta | Survey SUVA2013-026 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260014 |
| Bedford | Survey SUVA2013-057 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260171 |
| Botetourt | Survey SUVA2013-059 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260172 |
| Campbell | Survey SUVA2013-057 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260171 |
| Craig | Survey SUVA2013-059 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260172 |
| Floyd | Survey SUVA2013-063 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260175 |
| Franklin | Survey SUVA2013-059 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260172 |
| Giles | Survey SUVA2013-063 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260175 |
| Montgomery | Survey SUVA2013-063 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260175 |
| Pulaski | Survey SUVA2013-047 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260163 |
| Roanoke | Survey SUVA2013-059 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260172 |
| Rockingham | Survey SUVA2013-049 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260164 |
| Scott | Survey SUVA2013-068 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260177 |
| Washington | Survey SUVA2013-068 2016-01-11 | $18.38 | $3.30 | $21.68 | VA20260177 |
| Amelia | Survey SUVA2013-056 2016-01-11 | $19.72 | $1.83 | $21.55 | VA20260170 |
| Caroline | Survey SUVA2013-028 2016-01-11 | $19.72 | $1.83 | $21.55 | VA20260015 |
| Charles City | Survey SUVA2013-056 2016-01-11 | $19.72 | $1.83 | $21.55 | VA20260170 |
| Chesterfield | Survey SUVA2013-031 2016-01-11 | $19.72 | $1.83 | $21.55 | VA20260017 |
| Dinwiddie | Survey SUVA2013-033 2016-01-11 | $19.72 | $1.83 | $21.55 | VA20260019 |
| Goochland | Survey SUVA2013-056 2016-01-11 | $19.72 | $1.83 | $21.55 | VA20260170 |
| Hanover | Survey SUVA2013-056 2016-01-11 | $19.72 | $1.83 | $21.55 | VA20260170 |
| Henrico | Survey SUVA2013-038 2016-01-11 | $19.72 | $1.83 | $21.55 | VA20260155 |
| King William | Survey SUVA2013-056 2016-01-11 | $19.72 | $1.83 | $21.55 | VA20260170 |
| New Kent | Survey SUVA2013-056 2016-01-11 | $19.72 | $1.83 | $21.55 | VA20260170 |
| Powhatan | Survey SUVA2013-056 2016-01-11 | $19.72 | $1.83 | $21.55 | VA20260170 |
| Prince George | Survey SUVA2013-056 2016-01-11 | $19.72 | $1.83 | $21.55 | VA20260170 |
| Sussex | Survey SUVA2013-051 2016-01-11 | $19.72 | $1.83 | $21.55 | VA20260166 |
| Brunswick | Survey SUVA2013-019 2016-01-11 | $16.88 | $2.30 | $19.18 | VA20260010 |
| Charlotte | Survey SUVA2013-019 2016-01-11 | $16.88 | $2.30 | $19.18 | VA20260010 |
| Cumberland | Survey SUVA2013-019 2016-01-11 | $16.88 | $2.30 | $19.18 | VA20260010 |
| Greensville | Survey SUVA2013-019 2016-01-11 | $16.88 | $2.30 | $19.18 | VA20260010 |
| Halifax | Survey SUVA2013-012 2016-01-11 | $16.88 | $2.30 | $19.18 | VA20260002 |
| Lunenburg | Survey SUVA2013-019 2016-01-11 | $16.88 | $2.30 | $19.18 | VA20260010 |
| Mecklenburg | Survey SUVA2013-019 2016-01-11 | $16.88 | $2.30 | $19.18 | VA20260010 |
| Nottoway | Survey SUVA2013-019 2016-01-11 | $16.88 | $2.30 | $19.18 | VA20260010 |
| Pittsylvania | Survey SUVA2013-013 2016-01-11 | $16.88 | $2.30 | $19.18 | VA20260003 |
| Prince Edward | Survey SUVA2013-019 2016-01-11 | $16.88 | $2.30 | $19.18 | VA20260010 |
| Southampton | Survey SUVA2013-019 2016-01-11 | $16.88 | $2.30 | $19.18 | VA20260010 |
| Surry | Survey SUVA2013-019 2016-01-11 | $16.88 | $2.30 | $19.18 | VA20260010 |
| Warren | Survey SUVA2013-053 2016-01-11 | $15.83 | $2.57 | $18.40 | VA20260168 |
Building construction type, current revisions as of 2026-09-28. Residential, Heavy and Highway rates differ; look them up on the Virginia prevailing wage page. This is not the official wage determination.
Is construction work growing in Virginia?
Contractor pay by county
Average pay at plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractors establishments by county (all employees, not just sheet metal workers), from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025 annual averages.
| County | Employees | Average annual pay | Avg weekly wage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arlington County | 105 | $159,113 | $3,060 |
| Manassas City | 388 | $118,692 | $2,283 |
| Loudoun County | 3,600 | $107,623 | $2,070 |
| Alexandria City | 340 | $100,711 | $1,937 |
| Falls Church City | 118 | $86,056 | $1,655 |
| Fairfax County | 3,273 | $84,525 | $1,625 |
| Augusta County | 735 | $83,701 | $1,610 |
| Fredericksburg City | 229 | $83,470 | $1,605 |
| Prince William County | 2,607 | $83,251 | $1,601 |
| Hanover County | 1,313 | $80,197 | $1,542 |
| Norfolk City | 648 | $79,984 | $1,538 |
| Fairfax City | 58 | $79,643 | $1,532 |
| Nottoway County | 41 | $78,053 | $1,501 |
| Richmond City | 763 | $77,216 | $1,485 |
| Henrico County | 3,036 | $77,036 | $1,481 |
| Halifax County | 246 | $75,062 | $1,444 |
| Fauquier County | 589 | $74,632 | $1,435 |
| Winchester City | 54 | $73,011 | $1,404 |
| Roanoke County | 329 | $72,630 | $1,397 |
| Portsmouth City | 416 | $72,500 | $1,394 |
| Rockingham County | 630 | $70,545 | $1,357 |
| Chesapeake City | 2,144 | $70,312 | $1,352 |
| Charlottesville City | 239 | $69,717 | $1,341 |
| Salem City | 324 | $69,253 | $1,332 |
| Chesterfield County | 1,744 | $68,845 | $1,324 |
| Warren County | 190 | $68,755 | $1,322 |
| Russell County | 45 | $68,690 | $1,321 |
| Caroline County | 118 | $68,671 | $1,321 |
| Spotsylvania County | 239 | $68,321 | $1,314 |
| Virginia Beach City | 1,744 | $67,144 | $1,291 |
| Albemarle County | 282 | $67,126 | $1,291 |
| Lancaster County | 101 | $66,999 | $1,288 |
| Hampton City | 303 | $66,819 | $1,285 |
| Montgomery County | 181 | $66,554 | $1,280 |
| Roanoke City | 810 | $66,036 | $1,270 |
| Frederick County | 423 | $65,096 | $1,252 |
| Powhatan County | 242 | $64,404 | $1,239 |
| Harrisonburg City | 288 | $64,144 | $1,234 |
| York County | 313 | $64,058 | $1,232 |
| Manassas Park City | 185 | $63,929 | $1,229 |
| Shenandoah County | 108 | $63,907 | $1,229 |
| Campbell County | 374 | $62,200 | $1,196 |
| Madison County | 63 | $61,899 | $1,190 |
| Stafford County | 379 | $60,638 | $1,166 |
| Accomack County | 71 | $59,451 | $1,143 |
| Colonial Heights City | 76 | $59,223 | $1,139 |
| Isle of Wight County | 83 | $59,043 | $1,135 |
| Pittsylvania County | 118 | $57,821 | $1,112 |
| Gloucester County | 129 | $57,110 | $1,098 |
| Bedford County | 219 | $56,023 | $1,077 |
| Prince Edward County | 38 | $54,479 | $1,048 |
| Dinwiddie County | 25 | $54,375 | $1,046 |
| Amelia County | 78 | $54,281 | $1,044 |
| Appomattox County | 92 | $53,364 | $1,026 |
| Waynesboro City | 50 | $53,151 | $1,022 |
| New Kent County | 40 | $52,314 | $1,006 |
| Nelson County | 22 | $51,882 | $998 |
| Washington County | 75 | $51,636 | $993 |
| Greene County | 97 | $51,441 | $989 |
| Danville City | 137 | $50,451 | $970 |
| Prince George County | 14 | $50,359 | $968 |
| Clarke County | 46 | $49,802 | $958 |
| Petersburg City | 23 | $49,297 | $948 |
| Henry County | 88 | $48,730 | $937 |
| Rockbridge County | 27 | $46,250 | $889 |
| Orange County | 86 | $45,550 | $876 |
| Tazewell County | 22 | $44,575 | $857 |
| Hopewell City | 25 | $44,163 | $849 |
| King William County | 45 | $43,003 | $827 |
| Northumberland County | 35 | $41,376 | $796 |
| Wise County | 50 | $31,980 | $615 |
Keep comparing
Sheet metal worker pay in neighbouring states
Other trades in Virginia
Questions this page answers
How much do sheet metal workers make in Virginia?
The median sheet metal worker in Virginia earned $25.10 an hour ($52,220 a year) in May 2025, 16% below the national median of $29.71. The middle half earn $21.45–$30.48; the top 10% earn more than $35.40.
Where does Virginia rank for sheet metal worker pay?
Virginia ranks 39th of 50 states for sheet metal worker pay, with a median of $25.10 an hour, and 46th after adjusting for Virginia's cost of living (BEA price parity 101.1, US = 100).
What is the union sheet metal worker rate in Virginia?
Davis-Bacon determinations list a union contract rate for sheet metal workers in 9 counties, with a typical package of $76.62 an hour including fringe benefits; see the county table above.
How many sheet metal workers work in Virginia?
BLS counted 4,520 sheet metal workers in Virginia in May 2025, 1.1 per 1,000 jobs (location quotient 1.43; 1.0 is the national average concentration).
Sources and notes
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Virginia and metro areas, SOC 47-2211.
- BLS Current Employment Statistics, state construction employment through 2026-08.
- BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025 annual averages.
- BEA Regional Price Parities (cost-of-living adjustment).
- SAM.gov Davis-Bacon wage determinations, current revisions as of 2026-09-28. Not the official determination.