Plumber salary in Montana
Median $38.44 an hour for 1,860 plumbers, May 2025, with the union scale by county, the job trend since 1999 and the state's own outlook.
Plumber pay in Montana: the full range
Montana ranks 10th of 51 states for median plumber pay, and 8th once adjusted for cost of living (the cost-of-living-adjusted median is $40.63). 1,860 plumbers work in the state. The top 10% earn 2.1× what the bottom 10% earn.
| Career stage (approximate) | Hourly | Annual | Where it sits in the distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apprentice / entry level | $23.20 – $29.32 | $48,250 – $60,990 | roughly the 10th to 25th percentile |
| Journeyman | $29.32 – $45.37 | $60,990 – $94,370 | the middle half, around the median |
| Master, foreman or specialist | $45.37 – $48.49 | $94,370 – $100,860 | the 75th to 90th percentile and above |
Where does your pay fall?
Plumber pay by metro in Montana
| Metro | 10th | Median $/hr | Cost-of-living adjusted | 90th | Jobs | vs state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Billings | $24.94 | $39.27 | $42.00 | $51.23 | 360 | 2% above |
| Bozeman | $26.77 | $39.09 | $38.14 | $46.85 | 350 | 2% above |
| Missoula | $23.15 | $38.34 | $39.77 | $47.30 | 290 | about the same as |
| Great Falls | $23.08 | $37.07 | $38.30 | $47.19 | 240 | 4% below |
Cost-of-living adjusted: median divided by the BEA regional price parity for the metro (2024, US = 100).
Plumber wages in Montana over time
Table
| Year | Montana $/hr | In 2025 $ | US $/hr | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | $19.33 | $37.35 | $17.41 | 410 |
| 2000 | $22.74 | $42.51 | $18.19 | 680 |
| 2001 | $21.18 | $38.50 | $18.61 | 850 |
| 2002 | $21.88 | $39.16 | $19.31 | 1,030 |
| 2003 | $22.19 | $38.83 | $19.69 | 1,090 |
| 2004 | $23.16 | $39.47 | $19.85 | 1,140 |
| 2005 | $21.50 | $35.44 | $20.27 | 1,720 |
| 2006 | $22.11 | $35.31 | $20.56 | 1,870 |
| 2007 | $21.45 | $33.31 | $21.20 | 1,970 |
| 2008 | $23.02 | $34.42 | $21.94 | 1,780 |
| 2009 | $23.39 | $35.10 | $22.27 | 1,530 |
| 2010 | $25.58 | $37.77 | $22.43 | 1,300 |
| 2011 | $24.56 | $35.15 | $22.96 | 1,320 |
| 2012 | $24.66 | $34.58 | $23.62 | 1,610 |
| 2013 | $24.66 | $34.08 | $24.13 | 1,920 |
| 2014 | $24.65 | $33.52 | $24.36 | 2,060 |
| 2015 | $27.41 | $37.23 | $24.34 | 2,100 |
| 2016 | $28.52 | $38.26 | $24.74 | 1,810 |
| 2017 | $30.78 | $40.43 | $25.28 | 1,890 |
| 2018 | $28.77 | $36.89 | $25.92 | 1,990 |
| 2019 | $28.50 | $35.89 | $26.52 | 2,310 |
| 2020 | $27.41 | $34.10 | $27.08 | 2,090 |
| 2021 | $29.96 | $35.60 | $28.79 | 1,650 |
| 2022 | $36.00 | $39.60 | $28.89 | 2,020 |
| 2023 | $37.27 | $39.38 | $29.59 | 1,820 |
| 2024 | $37.47 | $38.46 | $30.27 | 1,810 |
| 2025 | $38.44 | $38.44 | $30.67 | 1,860 |
In today's dollars, the median plumber wage in Montana changed by +3.2% over the last ten years of data and by +7.1% since 2019.
Are there more plumber jobs in Montana?
BLS counted 1,860 plumbers in Montana in May 2025, an estimate with a relative standard error of 9%. With fewer than 3,000 jobs or a wide margin of error, year-to-year changes are within the survey's noise and are not shown as a trend.
Outlook for plumbers in Montana
Montana's labor market agency projects the number of plumbers in the state to change by +11.6% between 2024 and 2034, from 2,010 to 2,240, with about 200 openings a year. Nationally, BLS projects +6.8% over 2025-35. State counts include the self-employed, so the base is larger than the 1,860 counted by the BLS employer survey.
Source: Montana labor market information agency via Projections Central, 2024–2034 long-term projections (state projections page).
Union scale and prevailing wage for plumbers in Montana
On federally funded construction in Montana, contractors must pay plumbers at least the Davis-Bacon rate for the county. 31 of the 56 counties with a Building rate use a union contract rate (typical package $61.47 an hour including fringe); the rest use a survey rate (typical $36.62). 25 of the 56 counties still use a survey rate dated 2011 or earlier (for example Big Horn County at $36.62). The market median for the state is $38.44.
| County | Rate source | Base | Fringe | Total | Determination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beaverhead | Union PLUM0041-008 2025-07-01 | $46.45 | $19.92 | $66.37 | MT20260025 |
| Broadwater | Union PLUM0041-008 2025-07-01 | $46.45 | $19.92 | $66.37 | MT20260027 |
| Cascade | Union PLUM0041-013 2025-07-01 | $46.45 | $19.92 | $66.37 | MT20260062 |
| Deer Lodge | Union PLUM0041-008 2025-07-01 | $46.45 | $19.92 | $66.37 | MT20260030 |
| Gallatin | Union PLUM0041-008 2025-07-01 | $46.45 | $19.92 | $66.37 | MT20260033 |
| Granite | Union PLUM0041-008 2025-07-01 | $46.45 | $19.92 | $66.37 | MT20260036 |
| Jefferson | Union PLUM0041-008 2025-07-01 | $46.45 | $19.92 | $66.37 | MT20260038 |
| Lewis and Clark | Union PLUM0041-008 2025-07-01 | $46.45 | $19.92 | $66.37 | MT20260040 |
| Madison | Union PLUM0041-006 2025-07-01 | $46.45 | $19.92 | $66.37 | MT20260042 |
| Meagher | Union PLUM0041-008 2025-07-01 | $46.45 | $19.92 | $66.37 | MT20260059 |
| Park | Union PLUM0041-008 2025-07-01 | $46.45 | $19.92 | $66.37 | MT20260045 |
| Silver Bow | Union PLUM0041-008 2025-07-01 | $46.45 | $19.92 | $66.37 | MT20260052 |
| Carbon | Union PLUM0030-012 2024-09-01 | $41.00 | $20.47 | $61.47 | MT20260061 |
| Carter | Union PLUM0030-006 2024-09-01 | $41.00 | $20.47 | $61.47 | MT20260057 |
| Custer | Union PLUM0030-006 2024-09-01 | $41.00 | $20.47 | $61.47 | MT20260057 |
| Dawson | Union PLUM0030-011 2024-09-01 | $41.00 | $20.47 | $61.47 | MT20260029 |
| Fallon | Union PLUM0030-006 2024-09-01 | $41.00 | $20.47 | $61.47 | MT20260057 |
| Garfield | Union PLUM0030-006 2024-09-01 | $41.00 | $20.47 | $61.47 | MT20260057 |
| Phillips | Union PLUM0030-006 2024-09-01 | $41.00 | $20.47 | $61.47 | MT20260057 |
| Powder River | Union PLUM0030-006 2024-09-01 | $41.00 | $20.47 | $61.47 | MT20260057 |
| Rosebud | Union PLUM0030-006 2024-09-01 | $41.00 | $20.47 | $61.47 | MT20260057 |
| Valley | Union PLUM0030-006 2024-09-01 | $41.00 | $20.47 | $61.47 | MT20260057 |
| Yellowstone | Union PLUM0030-013 2024-09-01 | $41.00 | $20.47 | $61.47 | MT20260064 |
| Missoula | Union PLUM0459-006 2025-05-01 | $42.80 | $17.28 | $60.08 | MT20260063 |
| Powell | Union PLUM0459-009 2025-05-01 | $42.80 | $17.28 | $60.08 | MT20260048 |
| Flathead | Union PLUM0459-007 2025-05-01 | $36.13 | $15.98 | $52.11 | MT20260032 |
| Lake | Union PLUM0459-007 2025-05-01 | $36.13 | $15.98 | $52.11 | MT20260039 |
| Lincoln | Union PLUM0459-007 2025-05-01 | $36.13 | $15.98 | $52.11 | MT20260041 |
| Mineral | Union PLUM0459-007 2025-05-01 | $36.13 | $15.98 | $52.11 | MT20260044 |
| Ravalli | Union PLUM0459-007 2025-05-01 | $36.13 | $15.98 | $52.11 | MT20260060 |
| Sanders | Union PLUM0459-007 2025-05-01 | $36.13 | $15.98 | $52.11 | MT20260060 |
| Petroleum | Survey SUMT2011-022 2011-01-04 | $26.34 | $10.30 | $36.64 | MT20260046 |
| Big Horn | Survey SUMT2011-032 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260056 |
| Blaine | Survey SUMT2011-002 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260026 |
| Chouteau | Survey SUMT2011-034 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260058 |
| Daniels | Survey SUMT2011-004 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260028 |
| Fergus | Survey SUMT2011-007 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260031 |
| Glacier | Survey SUMT2011-010 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260034 |
| Golden Valley | Survey SUMT2011-011 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260035 |
| Hill | Survey SUMT2011-013 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260037 |
| Judith Basin | Survey SUMT2011-034 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260058 |
| Liberty | Survey SUMT2011-034 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260058 |
| McCone | Survey SUMT2011-019 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260043 |
| Musselshell | Survey SUMT2011-034 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260058 |
| Pondera | Survey SUMT2011-023 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260047 |
| Prairie | Survey SUMT2011-032 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260056 |
| Richland | Survey SUMT2011-025 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260049 |
| Roosevelt | Survey SUMT2011-026 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260050 |
| Sheridan | Survey SUMT2011-027 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260051 |
| Stillwater | Survey SUMT2011-029 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260053 |
| Sweet Grass | Survey SUMT2011-034 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260058 |
| Teton | Survey SUMT2011-034 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260058 |
| Toole | Survey SUMT2011-034 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260058 |
| Treasure | Survey SUMT2011-030 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260054 |
| Wheatland | Survey SUMT2011-034 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260058 |
| Wibaux | Survey SUMT2011-031 2011-01-04 | $25.75 | $10.87 | $36.62 | MT20260055 |
Building construction type, current revisions as of 2026-11-13. Residential, Heavy and Highway rates differ; look them up on the Montana prevailing wage page. This is not the official wage determination.
Is construction work growing in Montana?
Contractor pay by county
Average pay at plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractors establishments by county (all employees, not just plumbers), from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025 annual averages. Across the 36 counties that report both years, specialty trade contractor employment (all trades) went from 14,094 in 2015 to 21,099 in 2025, +49.7%.
| County | Establishments | Employees | Average annual pay | Avg weekly wage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broadwater County | 6 | 22 | $87,317 | $1,679 |
| Cascade County | 52 | 691 | $84,953 | $1,634 |
| Gallatin County | 130 | 1,126 | $80,774 | $1,553 |
| Missoula County | 74 | 796 | $79,681 | $1,532 |
| Yellowstone County | 104 | 928 | $77,527 | $1,491 |
| Deer Lodge County | 4 | 30 | $75,712 | $1,456 |
| Silver Bow County | 17 | 76 | $74,896 | $1,440 |
| Lewis and Clark County | 50 | 348 | $68,626 | $1,320 |
| Flathead County | 121 | 641 | $65,726 | $1,264 |
| Custer County | 4 | 22 | $65,711 | $1,264 |
| Sanders County | 12 | 25 | $64,738 | $1,245 |
| Jefferson County | 11 | 90 | $59,664 | $1,147 |
| Madison County | 10 | 24 | $59,162 | $1,138 |
| Valley County | 5 | 19 | $58,866 | $1,132 |
| Ravalli County | 45 | 152 | $56,535 | $1,087 |
| Hill County | 9 | 38 | $54,068 | $1,040 |
| Pondera County | 3 | 22 | $53,721 | $1,033 |
| Carbon County | 9 | 26 | $50,051 | $963 |
| Fergus County | 7 | 21 | $49,214 | $946 |
| Lincoln County | 13 | 44 | $43,958 | $845 |
Keep comparing
Plumber pay in neighbouring states
Other trades in Montana
More on Montana
Questions this page answers
How much do plumbers make in Montana?
The median plumber in Montana earned $38.44 an hour ($79,960 a year) in May 2025, 25% above the national median of $30.67. The middle half earn $29.32–$45.37; the top 10% earn more than $48.49.
Where does Montana rank for plumber pay?
Montana ranks 10th of 51 states for plumber pay, with a median of $38.44 an hour, and 8th after adjusting for Montana's cost of living (BEA price parity 94.6, US = 100).
What is the union plumber rate in Montana?
Davis-Bacon determinations list a union contract rate for plumbers in 31 counties, with a typical package of $61.47 an hour including fringe benefits; see the county table above.
How many plumbers work in Montana?
BLS counted 1,860 plumbers in Montana in May 2025, 3.6 per 1,000 jobs (location quotient 1.22; 1.0 is the national average concentration).
Is plumber work growing in Montana?
Montana's labor market agency projects +11.6% growth for plumbers between 2024 and 2034, from 2,010 to 2,240 jobs.
How many plumber openings a year are there in Montana?
Montana projects about 200 openings a year for plumbers over 2024–2034, counting both new positions and replacements for people who retire or change occupation. Nationally BLS projects about 42,000 a year.
Sources and notes
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Montana and metro areas, SOC 47-2152. Job counts are survey estimates and exclude the self-employed.
- BLS Current Employment Statistics, state construction employment through 2026-09.
- BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025 annual averages.
- BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024 (cost-of-living adjustment).
- SAM.gov Davis-Bacon wage determinations, current revisions as of 2026-11-13. Not the official determination.
- BLS Employment Projections, national, 2025-35.
- State projection: Montana labor market information agency via Projections Central, 2024–2034, fetched 2026-10-05.