Electrician salary in Iowa
Median $29.26 an hour for 10,310 electricians, May 2025, with the union scale by county, the job trend since 1999 and the state's own outlook.
Electrician pay in Iowa: the full range
Iowa ranks 40th of 51 states for median electrician pay, and 29th once adjusted for cost of living (the cost-of-living-adjusted median is $33.33). 10,310 electricians work in the state. The top 10% earn 2.2× what the bottom 10% earn.
| Career stage (approximate) | Hourly | Annual | Where it sits in the distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apprentice / entry level | $19.12 – $22.31 | $39,770 – $46,400 | roughly the 10th to 25th percentile |
| Journeyman | $22.31 – $38.45 | $46,400 – $79,970 | the middle half, around the median |
| Master, foreman or specialist | $38.45 – $43.02 | $79,970 – $89,480 | the 75th to 90th percentile and above |
Where does your pay fall?
Electrician pay by metro in Iowa
| Metro | 10th | Median $/hr | Cost-of-living adjusted | 90th | Jobs | vs state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davenport | $19.54 | $36.99 | $41.52 | $49.27 | 1,450 | 26% above |
| Sioux City | $22.41 | $35.54 | $41.09 | $40.83 | 300 | 21% above |
| Waterloo | $19.31 | $30.49 | $35.01 | $39.98 | 360 | 4% above |
| Ames | $19.18 | $30.44 | $34.28 | $43.27 | 210 | 4% above |
| Des Moines | $19.10 | $30.21 | $32.94 | $44.55 | 2,870 | 3% above |
| Omaha | $21.21 | $30.02 | $32.67 | $45.52 | 3,530 | 3% above |
| Dubuque | $20.48 | $29.86 | $34.20 | $43.49 | 210 | 2% above |
| Iowa City | $18.92 | $28.61 | $31.27 | $40.34 | 370 | 2% below |
| Cedar Rapids | $19.28 | $24.15 | $27.13 | $42.15 | 1,690 | 17% below |
Cost-of-living adjusted: median divided by the BEA regional price parity for the metro (2024, US = 100).
Electrician wages in Iowa over time
Table
| Year | Iowa $/hr | In 2025 $ | US $/hr | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | $16.86 | $32.58 | $19.13 | 5,920 |
| 2000 | $18.05 | $33.75 | $19.29 | 5,890 |
| 2001 | $18.19 | $33.07 | $19.60 | 6,380 |
| 2002 | $18.53 | $33.16 | $19.90 | 6,080 |
| 2003 | $18.38 | $32.16 | $20.04 | 6,300 |
| 2004 | $18.33 | $31.24 | $20.33 | 6,280 |
| 2005 | $19.59 | $32.29 | $20.57 | 5,980 |
| 2006 | $20.38 | $32.55 | $20.97 | 6,380 |
| 2007 | $20.46 | $31.77 | $21.53 | 6,260 |
| 2008 | $22.57 | $33.75 | $22.32 | 6,630 |
| 2009 | $22.58 | $33.88 | $22.68 | 6,480 |
| 2010 | $21.83 | $32.23 | $23.20 | 6,810 |
| 2011 | $21.85 | $31.27 | $23.71 | 6,600 |
| 2012 | $22.23 | $31.17 | $23.96 | 6,960 |
| 2013 | $23.92 | $33.06 | $24.28 | 6,590 |
| 2014 | $24.02 | $32.67 | $24.57 | 7,460 |
| 2015 | $25.19 | $34.22 | $24.94 | 7,770 |
| 2016 | $24.93 | $33.44 | $25.35 | 8,000 |
| 2017 | $25.74 | $33.81 | $26.01 | 7,990 |
| 2018 | $25.96 | $33.28 | $26.53 | 8,280 |
| 2019 | $26.89 | $33.86 | $27.01 | 8,510 |
| 2020 | $26.90 | $33.46 | $27.36 | 8,070 |
| 2021 | $28.57 | $33.94 | $28.87 | 7,180 |
| 2022 | $29.08 | $31.99 | $28.96 | 7,990 |
| 2023 | $30.61 | $32.34 | $29.61 | 7,450 |
| 2024 | $30.23 | $31.03 | $29.98 | 8,900 |
| 2025 | $29.26 | $29.26 | $30.38 | 10,310 |
In today's dollars, the median electrician wage in Iowa changed by -14.5% over the last ten years of data and by -13.6% since 2019.
Are there more electrician jobs in Iowa?
Since 1999, the number of electricians counted in Iowa has changed by +74.2%, against +23.7% for the country as a whole. Since 2019 the state count changed by +21.2%.
Table
| Year | Iowa jobs | Iowa index | US index |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 5,920 | 100 | 100 |
| 2000 | 5,890 | 100 | 105 |
| 2001 | 6,380 | 108 | 102 |
| 2002 | 6,080 | 103 | 97 |
| 2003 | 6,300 | 106 | 95 |
| 2004 | 6,280 | 106 | 95 |
| 2005 | 5,980 | 101 | 99 |
| 2006 | 6,380 | 108 | 101 |
| 2007 | 6,260 | 106 | 102 |
| 2008 | 6,630 | 112 | 103 |
| 2009 | 6,480 | 110 | 95 |
| 2010 | 6,810 | 115 | 84 |
| 2011 | 6,600 | 112 | 84 |
| 2012 | 6,960 | 118 | 85 |
| 2013 | 6,590 | 111 | 89 |
| 2014 | 7,460 | 126 | 93 |
| 2015 | 7,770 | 131 | 97 |
| 2016 | 8,000 | 135 | 99 |
| 2017 | 7,990 | 135 | 103 |
| 2018 | 8,280 | 140 | 107 |
| 2019 | 8,510 | 144 | 112 |
| 2020 | 8,070 | 136 | 107 |
| 2021 | 7,180 | 121 | 106 |
| 2022 | 7,990 | 135 | 113 |
| 2023 | 7,450 | 126 | 116 |
| 2024 | 8,900 | 150 | 121 |
| 2025 | 10,310 | 174 | 124 |
Job counts are BLS OEWS survey estimates built from three years of samples, so moves of a few percent from one year to the next are within the survey's margin. Self-employed tradespeople are not counted. Areas with fewer than 3,000 jobs or a large sampling error are shown as a single figure rather than a trend.
Outlook for electricians in Iowa
Iowa's labor market agency projects the number of electricians in the state to change by +12.1% between 2024 and 2034, from 8,420 to 9,440, with about 860 openings a year. Nationally, BLS projects +9.2% over 2025-35. State counts include the self-employed and use a different base year, so they do not match the 10,310 counted by the BLS employer survey.
Source: Iowa labor market information agency via Projections Central, 2024–2034 long-term projections (state projections page).
Union scale and prevailing wage for electricians in Iowa
On federally funded construction in Iowa, contractors must pay electricians at least the Davis-Bacon rate for the county. 17 of the 99 counties with a Building rate use a union contract rate (typical package $66.39 an hour including fringe); the rest use a survey rate (typical $32.80). 82 of the 99 counties still use a survey rate dated 2016 or earlier (for example Adair County at $34.51). The market median for the state is $29.26.
| County | Rate source | Base | Fringe | Total | Determination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinton | Union ELEC0145-008 2025-06-02 | $46.00 | $28.56 | $74.56 | IA20260038 |
| Muscatine | Union ELEC0145-008 2025-06-02 | $46.00 | $28.56 | $74.56 | IA20260050 |
| Scott | Union ELEC0145-009 2025-06-02 | $46.00 | $28.56 | $74.56 | IA20260073 |
| Harrison | Union ELEC0022-004 2025-06-01 | $46.40 | $20.89 | $67.29 | IA20260067 |
| Mills | Union ELEC0022-004 2025-06-01 | $46.40 | $20.89 | $67.29 | IA20260070 |
| Page | Union ELEC0022-009 2025-12-01 | $46.40 | $20.89 | $67.29 | IA20260051 |
| Pottawattamie | Union ELEC0022-004 2025-06-01 | $46.40 | $20.89 | $67.29 | IA20260072 |
| Dallas | Union ELEC0347-001 2025-06-01 | $45.45 | $20.94 | $66.39 | IA20260064 |
| Guthrie | Union ELEC0347-002 2025-06-01 | $45.45 | $20.94 | $66.39 | IA20260079 |
| Madison | Union ELEC0347-002 2025-06-01 | $45.45 | $20.94 | $66.39 | IA20260079 |
| Polk | Union ELEC0347-002 2025-06-01 | $45.45 | $20.94 | $66.39 | IA20260071 |
| Warren | Union ELEC0347-002 2025-06-01 | $45.45 | $20.94 | $66.39 | IA20260075 |
| Dubuque | Union ELEC0704-001 2025-06-01 | $42.45 | $20.55 | $63.00 | IA20260065 |
| Woodbury | Union ELEC0231-010 2025-06-05 | $40.68 | $16.95 | $57.63 | IA20260077 |
| Black Hawk | Union ELEC0288-002 2024-06-03 | $35.39 | $15.59 | $50.98 | IA20260062 |
| Bremer | Union ELEC0288-002 2024-06-03 | $35.39 | $15.59 | $50.98 | IA20260063 |
| Grundy | Union ELEC0288-002 2024-06-03 | $35.39 | $15.59 | $50.98 | IA20260066 |
| Benton | Survey SUIA2016-053 2016-07-19 | $28.70 | $10.85 | $39.55 | IA20260078 |
| Jones | Survey SUIA2016-053 2016-07-19 | $28.70 | $10.85 | $39.55 | IA20260078 |
| Linn | Survey SUIA2016-044 2016-07-19 | $28.85 | $10.43 | $39.28 | IA20260069 |
| Johnson | Survey SUIA2016-043 2016-07-19 | $26.78 | $9.15 | $35.93 | IA20260068 |
| Allamakee | Survey SUIA2016-004 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260031 |
| Buchanan | Survey SUIA2016-055 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260080 |
| Butler | Survey SUIA2016-055 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260080 |
| Cerro Gordo | Survey SUIA2016-010 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260037 |
| Chickasaw | Survey SUIA2016-055 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260080 |
| Clayton | Survey SUIA2016-034 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260059 |
| Delaware | Survey SUIA2016-034 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260059 |
| Fayette | Survey SUIA2016-055 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260080 |
| Floyd | Survey SUIA2016-016 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260043 |
| Franklin | Survey SUIA2016-055 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260080 |
| Hardin | Survey SUIA2016-055 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260080 |
| Howard | Survey SUIA2016-017 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260044 |
| Mitchell | Survey SUIA2016-055 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260080 |
| Winneshiek | Survey SUIA2016-055 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260080 |
| Worth | Survey SUIA2016-055 2016-07-19 | $25.02 | $9.76 | $34.78 | IA20260080 |
| Adair | Survey SUIA2016-002 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260029 |
| Adams | Survey SUIA2016-003 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260030 |
| Audubon | Survey SUIA2016-006 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260033 |
| Boone | Survey SUIA2016-007 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260034 |
| Carroll | Survey SUIA2016-008 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260035 |
| Cass | Survey SUIA2016-033 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260058 |
| Clarke | Survey SUIA2016-033 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260058 |
| Crawford | Survey SUIA2016-012 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260039 |
| Decatur | Survey SUIA2016-035 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260060 |
| Fremont | Survey SUIA2016-035 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260060 |
| Greene | Survey SUIA2016-035 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260060 |
| Lucas | Survey SUIA2016-035 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260060 |
| Monona | Survey SUIA2016-035 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260060 |
| Montgomery | Survey SUIA2016-035 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260060 |
| Ringgold | Survey SUIA2016-035 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260060 |
| Shelby | Survey SUIA2016-035 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260060 |
| Taylor | Survey SUIA2016-035 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260060 |
| Union | Survey SUIA2016-027 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260054 |
| Wayne | Survey SUIA2016-035 2016-07-19 | $26.18 | $8.33 | $34.51 | IA20260060 |
| Washington | Survey SUIA2016-051 2016-07-19 | $26.06 | $8.14 | $34.20 | IA20260076 |
| Appanoose | Survey SUIA2016-005 2016-07-19 | $23.66 | $9.20 | $32.86 | IA20260032 |
| Cedar | Survey SUIA2016-009 2016-07-19 | $23.66 | $9.20 | $32.86 | IA20260036 |
| Davis | Survey SUIA2016-013 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260040 |
| Henry | Survey SUIA2016-036 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260061 |
| Iowa | Survey SUIA2016-018 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260045 |
| Jackson | Survey SUIA2016-036 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260061 |
| Jasper | Survey SUIA2016-019 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260046 |
| Jefferson | Survey SUIA2016-036 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260061 |
| Keokuk | Survey SUIA2016-036 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260061 |
| Lee | Survey SUIA2016-020 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260047 |
| Louisa | Survey SUIA2016-036 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260061 |
| Mahaska | Survey SUIA2016-036 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260061 |
| Marion | Survey SUIA2016-021 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260048 |
| Monroe | Survey SUIA2016-036 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260061 |
| Poweshiek | Survey SUIA2016-025 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260052 |
| Tama | Survey SUIA2016-036 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260061 |
| Van Buren | Survey SUIA2016-036 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260061 |
| Wapello | Survey SUIA2016-028 2016-07-19 | $23.58 | $9.15 | $32.73 | IA20260055 |
| Marshall | Survey SUIA2016-022 2016-07-19 | $26.11 | $6.56 | $32.67 | IA20260049 |
| Des Moines | Survey SUIA2016-014 2016-07-19 | $25.43 | $7.00 | $32.43 | IA20260041 |
| Buena Vista | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Calhoun | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Cherokee | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Clay | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Dickinson | Survey SUIA2016-015 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260042 |
| Emmet | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Hamilton | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Hancock | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Humboldt | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Ida | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Kossuth | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Lyon | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| O'Brien | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Osceola | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Palo Alto | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Plymouth | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Pocahontas | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Sac | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Sioux | Survey SUIA2016-026 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260053 |
| Webster | Survey SUIA2016-029 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260056 |
| Winnebago | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Wright | Survey SUIA2016-031 2016-07-19 | $22.02 | $6.36 | $28.38 | IA20260057 |
| Story | Survey SUIA2016-049 2016-07-19 | $23.92 | $4.18 | $28.10 | IA20260074 |
Building construction type, current revisions as of 2026-11-13. Residential, Heavy and Highway rates differ; look them up on the Iowa prevailing wage page. This is not the official wage determination.
Is construction work growing in Iowa?
Contractor pay by county
Average pay at electrical contractors establishments by county (all employees, not just electricians), from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025 annual averages. Across the 89 counties that report both years, specialty trade contractor employment (all trades) went from 48,022 in 2015 to 55,511 in 2025, +15.6%.
| County | Establishments | Employees | Average annual pay | Avg weekly wage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County | 9 | 64 | $108,157 | $2,080 |
| Scott County | 38 | 1,782 | $105,367 | $2,026 |
| Sioux County | 20 | 1,021 | $103,191 | $1,984 |
| Polk County | 139 | 3,535 | $88,714 | $1,706 |
| Fayette County | 5 | 19 | $83,119 | $1,598 |
| Pottawattamie County | 31 | 587 | $82,587 | $1,588 |
| Linn County | 74 | 1,429 | $81,605 | $1,569 |
| Marion County | 9 | 134 | $80,854 | $1,555 |
| Woodbury County | 25 | 556 | $78,443 | $1,509 |
| Webster County | 16 | 219 | $73,028 | $1,404 |
| Black Hawk County | 28 | 296 | $71,585 | $1,377 |
| Winneshiek County | 15 | 163 | $70,932 | $1,364 |
| Jasper County | 15 | 299 | $70,334 | $1,353 |
| Jackson County | 8 | 38 | $69,873 | $1,344 |
| Bremer County | 6 | 53 | $67,463 | $1,297 |
| Story County | 20 | 226 | $67,041 | $1,289 |
| Hamilton County | 4 | 47 | $66,814 | $1,285 |
| Mitchell County | 7 | 23 | $65,275 | $1,255 |
| Clinton County | 10 | 76 | $64,289 | $1,236 |
| Warren County | 20 | 94 | $64,283 | $1,236 |
| Palo Alto County | 5 | 55 | $63,835 | $1,228 |
| Kossuth County | 11 | 30 | $63,667 | $1,224 |
| Guthrie County | 4 | 29 | $62,786 | $1,207 |
| Louisa County | 4 | 12 | $56,026 | $1,077 |
| Des Moines County | 12 | 64 | $55,669 | $1,071 |
| Hardin County | 10 | 67 | $55,312 | $1,064 |
| Madison County | 12 | 53 | $53,505 | $1,029 |
| Buena Vista County | 8 | 57 | $53,073 | $1,021 |
| Page County | 3 | 8 | $51,913 | $998 |
| Washington County | 11 | 21 | $50,396 | $969 |
| Worth County | 3 | 19 | $50,340 | $968 |
| Adair County | 4 | 17 | $49,993 | $961 |
| Mahaska County | 6 | 20 | $49,379 | $950 |
| Clay County | 6 | 30 | $49,059 | $943 |
| Chickasaw County | 9 | 27 | $48,882 | $940 |
| O'Brien County | 7 | 33 | $48,774 | $938 |
| Iowa County | 10 | 26 | $46,726 | $899 |
| Benton County | 7 | 23 | $43,137 | $830 |
| Clayton County | 7 | 22 | $42,395 | $815 |
Keep comparing
Electrician pay in neighbouring states
Other trades in Iowa
More on Iowa
Questions this page answers
How much do electricians make in Iowa?
The median electrician in Iowa earned $29.26 an hour ($60,860 a year) in May 2025, 4% below the national median of $30.38. The middle half earn $22.31–$38.45; the top 10% earn more than $43.02.
Where does Iowa rank for electrician pay?
Iowa ranks 40th of 51 states for electrician pay, with a median of $29.26 an hour, and 29th after adjusting for Iowa's cost of living (BEA price parity 87.8, US = 100).
What is the union electrician rate in Iowa?
Davis-Bacon determinations list a union contract rate for electricians in 17 counties, with a typical package of $66.39 an hour including fringe benefits; see the county table above.
How many electricians work in Iowa?
BLS counted 10,310 electricians in Iowa in May 2025, 6.6 per 1,000 jobs (location quotient 1.36; 1.0 is the national average concentration).
Is electrician work growing in Iowa?
The BLS employer survey count of electricians in Iowa went from 7,770 in 2015 to 10,310 in 2025, +32.7%, and +21.2% since 2019. Iowa's labor market agency projects +12.1% growth for electricians between 2024 and 2034, from 8,420 to 9,440 jobs.
How many electrician openings a year are there in Iowa?
Iowa projects about 860 openings a year for electricians over 2024–2034, counting both new positions and replacements for people who retire or change occupation. Nationally BLS projects about 72,700 a year.
Sources and notes
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Iowa and metro areas, SOC 47-2111. Job counts are survey estimates and exclude the self-employed.
- BLS Current Employment Statistics, state construction employment through 2026-09.
- BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025 annual averages.
- BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024 (cost-of-living adjustment).
- SAM.gov Davis-Bacon wage determinations, current revisions as of 2026-11-13. Not the official determination.
- BLS Employment Projections, national, 2025-35.
- State projection: Iowa labor market information agency via Projections Central, 2024–2034, fetched 2026-10-05.